HISTORY OF COLEBROOK, COOS COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Information located at http://www.nh.searchroots.com On a web site about GENEALOGY AND HISTORY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE and its counties TRANSCRIBED BY JANICE BROWN Please see the web site for my email contact. ---------------------------------- The original source of this information is in the public domain, however use of this text file, other than for personal use, is restricted without written permission from the transcriber (who has edited, compiled and added new copyrighted text to same). ****DO NOT LINK DIRECTLY TO THIS TEXT FILE, INSTEAD LINK TO THE FOLLOWING URL***: http://www.nh.searchroots.com/coos.html#Colebrook ======================================================== SOURCE: History of Coös County, New Hampshire by Georgia Merrill Drew; Syracuse N.Y.: W.A. Fergusson & Co., 1888, 1888, 1018 pgs. page 583 COLEBROOK is situated on the east bank of the Connecticut river, being the fourth town from the extreme north part of the state of New Hampshire, Pittsburg, Clarksville, and Stewartstown lying north of it. It is about 150 miles from Concord, thirty-six miles from Lancaster, and not far from the center of the county in a north and south direction. It is bounded north by Stewartstown, east by Dixville, south by Columbia, and west by the Connecticut river, across which are the towns of Lemington and Canaan in Essex county, Vermont. Colebrook is about ten miles in length, and four and one-half miles in breadth. It contains 218 lots of 100 acres each, eighteen lots of fifty-five acres each, and nineteen "settlers' lots," containing about 100 acres each, making in all about 24, 700 acres. The early settlers who cast their lots in this town, took up, or, as they called it "pitched upon," irregularly shaped lots, and, when the town was lotted out some years later, these lots were not meddled with, or reckoned in the survey, but were left, and are, to-day, the original "settlers' lots." The general topography of Colebrook is uneven. On the east the Dixville mountains slope down into the town. Rippling down from the same mountains the Mohawk river flows about twelve miles to the Connecticut river, and from the northly part of the town several branches help to swell its volume till it becomes quite a "sizable" stream. South of the Mohawk a high range of hills reaches back into Columbia, and northerly from the same stream the land is bold and hilly, but never rough or precipitous. On the Connecticut river broad and beautiful meadows stretch out to the sunshine, and every hill is smooth and round, and capable of cultivation to its very top. Few ledges are to be found, and fields where there are many loose stones are seldom seen. Towards the westerl ypart of the town Beaver brook comes down over a sharp hill, fallin in broken masses several hundred feet, forming a beautiful cascade, and then hurrying down to meet the Mohawk just above the Connecticut. By these streams and their many branches the town is well-watered, and no pasture is without its living springs which help to make them up. The soil of Colebrook is almost matchless in New England. It produces in abundance, and its inhabitants say, with perahs pardonable pride, that there is not a single lot of land in town that would not make a good farm and produce abundant crops. The principal productions are first of all hay; then oats, barley, buckwheat, wheat and potatoes. There is a large amount of fine pasture land. And this, with the hay, furnishes a large number of fat cattle and sheep, a great many of which are shipped every year to market. The oats, barley, wheat and buckwheat are consumed at home. The potatoes are partly manufactured into potato starch, and party shipoped for sale. The farmers of Colebrook have taken great interest in improving their stock, and many thoroughbred cattle are found among them. The Devon, the Durham, the Hereford, the Jersey, and Ayrshire, the Holstein and the Polled Angus are all represented, and all have their respective champions. Great pains has also been taken to improve the breeds of horses, and no town in Northern New Hampshire furnishes the cities with so many excellent horses. The inhabitants are thrifty, intelligent, and industrious, and consequently largely independent. It is a town of much wealth, being probably the first in the state in proportion to its population. So much may be said in a general way of Colebrook in its present condition, as bearing upon the characer of its early history. Who was the very first settler of the town, is involved in obscurity. Certain it is that one hundred and twenty years go these fertile meadows were covered with a growth of maple, elm and underbrush; the hills with spruce, fir, pine, hemlock, maple, beech, birch and other woods, and the foot-print of the white man was unknown. Through these forests roamed the bear and wolf; at the sparkling streams the moose, caribou and deer quenched their thirst; and under every waterfall were great numbers of the speckled trout. In the river, the lordly salmon held undisputed sway, and dreamed not of dams, sluices, fishways, and other abominations, which, in time to come, should prevent his descendants from visit the homes of their fathers. There was a tribe if Indians who made the town of Colebrook and vicinity their "stamping-groundk" and Metallak was their chief. They were said to be members of the Mohawk tribe, and from them the name of the river is supposed to be derived. They made their homes on the hill east of the farm known as the J.F. Keazer farm, and dropped off, a few at a time, till only their chief, Metallak, and his squaw, Molly, remained. Their history can be told in a few words. They lived a wandering life; fishing and hunting, generally together, through this part of the country, going frequently to Lake Umbagog and the Magalloway river. On one of these occasions the squaw died and was buried by Metallak on Lake Umbagog, near a rock which still bears her name. "Moll's Rock" is well known to every visitor to that beautiful lake. After her death, the old chief continued his wanderings alone. When he became quite an old man he went trapping on the Magalloway river. He lay down at night in his rude bark camp and slept the sleep of the weary. In the morning he awoke, and lay there waiting for the sun to rise, but it rose not, and was never to rise for him again. He heard the birds singing, and creeping out from his camp, felt the sun warm on his upturned face, but he could not see it. He was stone blind. Stone blind, and miles on miles away form every human being. Cautiously he made his way over the well-known path, and, by feeling alone, after many days he found human companionship, but he nearly perished before doing so. For several years he lived in blindness, wandering about his old haunts and died, at last, a pauper. His memory still lives in the two ponds bearing his name on the Magalloway river, and a certain class of chub is known among the frequenters of those waters as "Metallak's straners." This township, with Columbia, formerly called Cockburn, and Stewartstown, was granted December 1, 1770, to Sir George Colebrook, Sir James Cockburn, John Stewarts Esq. of London England, and John Nelson, of Grenada, West India Islands, and this town at first known as "Colebrook Town," after the grantee. There were few inhabitants, but from time to time they increased, till December 15, 1795 when the people became uneasy at being unincorporated, and took steps to procure a charter. On the 15th of December 1795 the following individuals petitioned the General Court for incorporation: Andrew McAllan, Josiah King, And McAllaster, Moses Smith, Ebenezer Brainard, Joseph Goddard, Isaac COvil, Joseph Griswold, Wil'm McAllaster and Nehemiah Spencer. Although that petition states that there were about thirty ratable polls at that time in Colebrook, it is probably that there were not more than fifteen men who had commenced to clear the land and make homes for their families. What became of McAllan and King is unknown-- the records of Colebrook having been burned July 24, 1870. William McAllaster and Andrew McAllaster lived on the farm now occupied by Martin B. Noyes, and they built the square house still standing at that place. THey also built a saw-mill and grist-mill near the site of the present grist-mill. They moved to Marietta, Ohio, in 1815. JOSEPH GODDARD lived at various places in town, but the latter part of his life he lived on the farm now occupied by Elbridge G. Arlin. Joseph Griswold and Nehemiah Spencer are also unknown to those now walking in their footsteps, and no descendants of theirs are known to be in this part of the country. ISAAC COVIL has a better record. He was born in Enfield, N.H. in 1749. He removed to Colebrook about 1790, and went on to the farm now occupied by Richard Tibbettts. He had numerous sons and daughters, to wit, Content, who married Asa Terry; Ruth, who married Danforth Wallace; and Sally, who married Ephraim Benedict. The boys were Judah, whose wife was Charlotte Luther, and who lived on the James M. Mathews farm; Ebenezer, whose wife was Mary Fellows, who lived on the George E. Hammond farm, and afterwards on the Joseph Tibbetts farm, with his father; Nathaniel and Daniel, who died unmarried. The children of Judah and Ebenezer have largely settled in this town and vicinity. The children of Judah were James, who married Clarissa Mills; William, who married Hannah Corbett; Timothy, who married Abiah Cogswell; John W., who married Phebe Pulsifer; Joseph Y., who married Jane Mills; Elmira, who married Mack Springer; Mary P., who married Charles Cooledge; Susan, who married Henry Burnham; and Phebe A., who married Samuel E. Day. The children of Ebenezer Covell were Orrin, who married Julia A. Kidder; Otis E., who went to Claifornia amont the "forty-niners" and was killed there; Loring G., who married Mrs. Burnside; Ezra S. and Eleanor, who died unmarried; and Freeman P. Covell, who married Rebecca Hicks. James and Joseph Y., the sons of Judah, are still living in Colebrook, as is also Freeman P., son of Ebenezer. The last has held many positions of trust in the town. For a hundred years this family has been well represented in Colebrook, and the younger stock bid fair to do their part for the next hundred. So much for the briefest possible sketch of the petitioners for the incorporation of Colebrook. FROM THE INCORPORATION On the 11th day of June 1796, the town was incorporated. Up to this time there had been but little business done in the town, but it increased rapidly from this time, till in 1800 it is said to have had 160 inhabitants, or about forty families. From this time to 1810 the number steadily gained, when the census shows 325 souls in the town. In 1803 the county of Coos was created. At that time there was in this town the river road, running substantially as now, a road up the Mohawk as far as Factory Village, and then up past the John Moses farm, over to the Reed district, and a road from the river road near the George Heath farm up to South hill in Stewartstown. In 1804 the pople of this community began to see the necessity of some means of getting to some market, not only for procuring supplies for themselves, but also to enable them to dispose of the article of produce which they were able to spare. Portland, Me., was their nearest point of trade, but there was no respectable road, on account of the Dixville mountains, which rose between the Connecticut valley and that of the Androscoggin. A road was projected and built through Dixville Notch, and each winter thereafter the farmer of Colebrook loaded his sled with wheat, potash, pearlash or potato-whiskey and hauled it to Portland, where he exchanged it for molasses, salt fish, and such other necessaries as were required for the year to come. There was very little money in the town, and everything was "bartered" instead of bought. Whiskey was quite an important article of manufacture, being made of potatoes. There was a still on the river road, near Columbia line, owned by Mr. Hezekiah Parsons, another at the Factory Village, and still another, owned by Nathan Beecher, on the Elbridge Arlin farm. The farmers carried the potatoes to the still, and bartered them for whiskey at the rate of three bushels of potatoes for one gallon of whiskey. It was a common and frequent beverage, and hardly any family was without it. It is told that a certain family used to send one of the boys to the "Factory" still after a gallon of whiskey at a time, and he came nearly every day. On being told that it seemed as if he had to come pretty often, he replied: "What is a gallon of whiskey in a house when they haven't any cow?" Fortunately the whiskey was pure, and a person would get drunk and sober half a dozen times a day on it without the disastrous effect of the spirit of modern times. In 1809 there was an enterprise set on foot at Hartford, Conn, which materially increased the interests of Colebrook. John Smith, of Hartford, and Samuel Pratt, of Marshfield, Vt., made an agreement... [text of agreement found in original not included here]... Under this agreeement Samuel Pratt came to Colebrook in 1809 and commenced work on both gentleman's lots [these lots comprised the lots now owned by George Fairman, James B. Clough, Schuvler H. Aldrich, and the Wellman farm now occupied by Edward W. Carleton] and they soon after acquired, the farm now occupied by Benjamin R. Gilman. They cleared these lots, built buildings, and made great improvements. They built a saw-mill, and in 1812 commenced building a cotton factory near the site of the present building on the Mohawk [river]. The mill was completed and labor in the same commenced. The wearving was done by hand, there being no power-loom on the premises. Soon after this they built a store, for several years known as the Pitkin store, at the Factory Village, and stocked it with the usual variety of goods suited to the wants of the community; and here the people brought their wheat, barley, and other products for exchange for the necessities of life. Previous to this time there had been a little "grocery" store in Colebrook, on the river road near where the old house stands, on the George W. Heath farm, kept by a man named Elisha Bundy. In 1815 Bellows & Carlisle, who had been in trade at Columbia Valley, built a store where the old Colby store used to stand before the fire; and in 1816, Smith & Pratt built a store on the site of the store at the corner of Main and Pleasant streets, and commenced trade there. These stores were the beginning of the mercantile business in the town of Colebrook. Messrs. Smith & Pratt were enterprising and pushing people, and their efforts brought many new settlers to Colebrook. About the year 1800 the McAllasters had built a saw-mill and a grist-mill near the present grist-mill site, which depended on the water from Beaver brook alone for their power. Smith & Pratt purchased these mills, and realized that their power was insufficient, made a contract with one Caleb Titus to dig through the hill from the Mohawk, and to dig a channel to the mill-pond, and to thereby draw a part of the water of the Mohawk to their aid. From 1809 or 1810 they carried on their enterprises, and in 1815, they added to the former contracts... ***INVOICE OF 1816 - RESIDENcE OF TAX PAYERS*** By great fortunes the invoice of 1816 is preserved, and below is given the names of the tax payers of that year with the property on which each was taxed, and as far as possible the residence of each at the time is given. [ALthough the original document mentions the property, only the NAMES of the tax payers are listed here]. Mark Aldrich, Joab Aldrich, Joseph Adams, John Acres, Moses Annis, Ozias Bissell, David Bissell, Austin Bissell, Martin Bissell, Benjamin Buell, Charles Baker, Harvey Barnes, David Butler, Nathan Beecher, Ebenezer Brainard, Isaac Covil, Judah Covil, Ebenezer Covil, Nathaniel Covil, Isaac Covil, Edmund Chamberlain, Joseph Chandler, David Chandler, Zenas Chopin, Samuel Chandler, John Corey, Thomas Chase, Zebediah Dinsmore Anderson Dana, Amos Dart, Phillpi Flanders, Timothy Farrar, Thomas Flanders, Levi Grover, Daniel Harvey, Joseph Holkins, John Hugh, Abel Hyde, Salmon Hyde, Joseph Hilliard and Charles Hilliard, William Holkins, John Holmes, Orrin Hollister, Harris Hollister, Jesse Keazer, James Keazer, Lyman Lombard, Joseph Loomis, Lewis Loomis, Sylvanus W. Larnard, Caleb Little, Sylvanus Noyes, Samuel Porter, Heirs of John Presba, Hezekiah Parsons, Jonathan Parsons, Benjamin Spencer, Moses Stacy, John Sloane, David L. Swain, Smith & Pratt, John Smith, David Titus, Samuel Sargent, Eleazer Titus, John C. Titus, Caleb Titus, Eleazer Titus Jr., Eleazer Terry, Danford Wallace. By an examination of the foregoing invoice it will be seen that in 1816 there were sixty-eight persons paying a poll tax in Colebrook. There were fifty-six houses, and fourteen horses, while there were seventy-four oxen, and 116 cows and 112 young cattle. The proportion of horses shows conclusively that the people relied on their own powers of locomotion rather than on horses, and also that the farmers performed their farm work largely with oxen--a practice which the modern farmer would do well to imitate. The years 1816 and 1817 were very cold seasons and hard ones for the settlers in a country so far from civilization as Colebrook. There were heavy frosts all through the year, and the crops were badly frost-bitten. In 1816 the sheep that had been sheared nearly all died from the severe cold, and everything was cut off by severe freezes in June and July. Smith & Pratt had forty acres of wheat all badly damaged. They harvested and threshed it, but the wheat was very poor. The bread made from it was so soft and sticky that old Mrs. Pitkin said the only way they could get it out of the oven was to rell it out on a yarn reel. Everybody was put on a short allowance. The year 1817 was another bad year, though better than the year previous, but it required several seasons for the settlers to recover from the blow they received in these two "cold years." The operations of Smith & Pratt went on smoothly, and they were doing a good business in the mill till June 19, 1820, when the mill took fire and was entirely consumed. They immediately took measures to rebuilt, and put up the lower part of a saw-mill, and put in machinery, so as to saw out the timber they needed for the new work. The old mill was built of wood, but they built the new one of brick, as it stands today. They burned the brick on the David Bissell farm, when Dan. Stevens now lives. They had a large gang of men at work, and, like most men, they sometimes became boyish in their pranks. One night the crowd drew lots to see what two men should go out foraging and get a pig to roast at the kiln where they were burning brick. The lot fell on James Luther and Caleb Titus. They departed on their errand, and soon returned, each with a dead pig on a bag. They turned them out upon the ground, when to the astonishment of each other, and the amusement of everybody else, Luther had stolen his pig from Titus, and Titus had returned the compliment by stealing his pig from Luther. The new mill was made a woolen-mill, and since 1822, has been run fro the carding of wool for the farmers, and the weaving of cloth, both for them, and for retail trade. One many who was intimately connected with this work, has since 1816, been a sort of land-mark in the town. JOHN WHITTEMORE was born in Rumford, Me., December 14, 1805. His father, John Whittemore Sr., moved to Dixville, N.H. when John was seven years old. In 1816 Mr. Whittemore commenced work in the mill of Smith & Pratt, and followed it through the hands of various owners for fifty-five years. In the last fiften years his familiar form, clad in the "swallow-tailed" coat, which he distaints to put away for the modern abomination, has been seen almost weekly in every part of the county, taking subscriptions for newspapers and applications for insurance. Eighty-two years of age, his memory is clear, his form is erect, and his step as rapid as fifty years go. About 1826 Smith & Pratt failed in business, and their property in Colebrook went into other hands, and, in a few years, was scattered among many owners. They had been instruments of much good to the town, and gave it a start that is still visible in its results. From this time the growth of Colebrook was steadily and even; and, year by year, the farmers, pushed the wilderness back, till today every lot in town has its improvements. EDUcATION Very soon after the settlement of the town the pioneers, coming from a country where education was highly prized, established a school in what is now district No. 1, in Colebrook village. On the bank of the Mohawk, near where the barn of Francis B. Crawford now stands, they built a log building in which school was kept and church services held. Here Rev. Dyer Burge, Capt. Benjamin Buell, and James Cogswell, as early as from 1795 to 1810, wielded the birch, and instilled into the pupils the elements of knowledge. Reading, spelling, writing, arithmetic, grammar, and later, geography, were the studies pursued by the pupils. The school-house was old, rough, and uncomfortable, the seats roughly-hewn benches, the fire in a huge fireplace where logs six feet long were burned--scorching the searcher for heat in front and freezing his back--yet the scholars, clad in homespun and home-made garments, would put to shame many a modern pupil by their ambition and perserverance. Later, Jonas Rolfe held sway in this old house, and his reputation as a teacher of youth has come down all these years to the present generation. When the Factory Village began to assume some proportions, a school-house was built there. Joseph Hilliard built this house in 1814. Not long after, the Loring G. Piper district was organized, and a school-house built there, and rapidly thereafter the new school districts were formed, till in 1885, when the school districts were abolished, there were thirteen districts and thirteen school-houses in the town... At the December session of the General Court, 1832, a charter for Colerook academy was granted to Joseph Loomis, Daniel Harvey, Edumund Chamerlain, Lyman Lombard, Ira Young, Lewis Loomis, Frederick G. Messer, Albert Pitkin, Hezekiah Parsons, Jonas Rolfe and William Hawkins. The people were not satisfied with the common schools, and desired something better, so that their children might proceed father with their education. After they procured the charter they had no means to build an academy, and the matter remained without further action until October 1848, when the corporation was organized, and the following persons were chosen trustees: Nathaniel Kennison, Milton Harvey, Pickens Boynton, Harvey Hobart, Jonas Rolfe, Hezekiah Parsons Jr., Hazen Bedel, Daniel G. Hutchinson, John Flanders, Joseph Gleason, Archelaus Cummings, John Harriman and Frederick G. Messer. At the session of the legislature, just previous to this meeting, the state had granted to the corporation 10,000 acres of land situated between Hall's and Indian streams, in Pittsburg, and this grant incited the trustees to action looking towards the erection of an academy building. The land was, by vote of the trustees, put on the market at twenty-five cents per acre. It was sold to John Bailey at that price, and the corporation became possessor of the munificent sum of $2,500. They contracted with Charles Bailey to build the academy building for the sum of $1,200 and the present building was the result. After a lawsuit with Bailey, which resulted in a verdict for the corporation, the school was put in motion and, from that time forward, it hsa had its two terms each year, and many a pupil has gone from its walls well fitted to battle with the world. As has been previously stated, the first attempt at a store in Colebrook was a little grocery, on the Health farm on the river road, kept by Elisha Bundy. Previous to this time there was a store at Columbia Valley, belonging to Bellows & Carlisle, where a mill was built, probably as early as 1790. In 1810 Smith & Pratt opened the store at Factory Village, which was then the only store in town. A little later they built a store at Colebrook village on the corner where the store of W.E. Drew now stands. Bellows & Carlisle built a store where that of Mrs. Gamsby now stands, which was run by William Cargill. It is said that Bellows & Carlisle found fault with Cargill's success in trade and that Cargill told them, "I have kept false books, I have cheated in weight and measure, and got every dollar out of people that it was possible to wring from them, and still you are not satisfied." Such unreasonable employers were more than Cargill could bear, and he resigned. Bellows & Carlisle sold out to David J. Bundy, and in 1838, Kittredge & Colby took the store for five years. At the end of that time Ethan Colby bought out Mr. Kittridge, and run the business alone till 1856, when he sold to George W. Brackett. Mr. Brackett remained here till about 1865, when he removed to the store which formerly stood where the hardware store now is, and remained there while he built the new store on the corner of Main and Parsons streets now occupied by Dudley's block. The old store of Bellows & Carlisle, soon after Brackett left it, was run a year or two by Rogers & Stacy, and then by Wentworth & Capen, who remained there until July 1870. The corner store, now owned by W.E. Drew, was about as varied a history. Smith & Pratt built the store, and carried on a mercantile buseinss there till 1820, when Albert Pitkin rented it and commenced business for himself where he had been clerk for the three years previous. In 1826 Smith & Pratt failed, and, by that means, Pitkin also failed. In 1834 Frederick G. Messer bought the stand, rebuilt the store, filled it with goods and there remained in trade till 1860, when James A. Pitkin bought the business, remodelled the building, and commenced a large and thriving trade. He, however, a young man just starting out with the most flattering prospects, died in August 1863. The store and stock were sold to Crawford & Mitchell, who carried on the business one year, when the interest of Mitchell was purchased by Frank Aldrich, who, for fourteen years, did business as Crawford & Aldrich. In 1877 they sold to J.W. Cooper & Son, succeeded later by Jesse Cooper, who run the store till 1886, when he sold out the goods and closed the store. For the first time for seventy years, business was now suspended at the "corner store," but in May 1886, W.E. Drew, of the old firm of Merrill & Drew, bought and refitted the building and moved his goods into it. The business of this store has laid the foundations of several fortunes. Albert Pitkin, F.G. Messer, James A. Pitkin, Francis B. Crawford, and Frank Aldrich all made themselves comfortable fortunes in trade at the "Corner Store" and the present owner will be behind none of them in this respect, if the "reaper" will give him a fair chance to compete. In 1844 Hazen Bedel was desirous of going into trade in Colebrook, having served an apprenticeship under F.G. Messer. The other traders were unwilling to have him do this, and the owners of land on Main street refused to sell him a building lot. Determined not to be "frozen out," he bought a lot across the Mohawk, near where Aaron B. Hayne's house now stands, and built a small store on it. Here he did a large and prosperous business till 1858, when he built the large and commodious building known as the "Bedel store" now occupied by George H. Lang. In company with M.S. Marshall, as H. Bedel & Co., he continued the mercantile business in the new building for several years, when he sold out his interest to Benjamin Gathercole, and the firm was Gathercole & Marshall. On Marshall's death in 1876 the business was closed out, and the store was last filled by George H. Lang, who now occupied the premises. About 1855 and 1856 Morse & Hutchinson were in trade in a store on the hill where Walter Drew now lives, and about the same time one Henry D. Cutler came to Colebrook and built the store so long known as the Merrill store. He conducted the business here for a few years, and then it came into the hands of S.R. Merrill and E.N. Cummings, and later into that of S.R. & S.S. Merrill. For many years they did business under this style, and as Merrill & Williams, and later, as Merrill & Drew. On the death of S.S. Merrill, W.E. Drew bought the whole of the business, and removed it to the "corner store" and the old store is closed, quite likely for many a year. About 1866 and 1867 trade seemed to take a new start in Colebrook. George W. Brackett had built his new store. Albert S. Eustis had bought the Joseph Brackett store, and filled it with hardware. Hiram C. Young had a general store next to Eustis, and John W. Savage a building next to Young. Volney F. Day had built a new store, and stocked it handsomely with boots and shoes. Joseph T. Toby had a nice jeweler's shop, and G.S. Joslyn a drug store. All the trade was in a flourishing condition and all the traders prospering. On Sunday, July 24 1870, a fire broke out in the rear of the old Colby store, and, as the day was hot and dry, and Colebrook had no fire department, it was impossible for a long time to stop the progress of the flames. Every store from Parsons street to Pleasant street was burned, with the tenements and offices in the row. The dwellings of Charles Parsons, Hazel Bedel, Drew, Little, and the carriage shop of J.D. & J.R. Little was burned, besides many barns and out-buildings. In all about forty buildings were consumed that day, and $75,000 worth of property. The law offices of J.H. Dudley, E. Aldrich, W.H. Shurtleff, and O.P. Ray shared the conflagration, and, worse than all, the entire records of the town were burned. Owing to this misfortune the civil list in this history is necessarily very incompletely. The citizens of Colebrook were by no means daunted by the loss occasioned by the fire, and the ashes were not cold when steps were taken to rebuilt the burnt district. Before cold weather came the stores of Crawford & Aldrich, Toby, Joslyn, Day, Young, and Eustis were rebuilt, and reoccupied, and the buildings were all of a much better class than those that preceded them. The next year Mrs. Julia A. Gamsby built the block known as Central block, and many new dwellings were erected till 1878, when J.H. Dudley built a three-story building on it known as Dudley's block. Thus the entire part of the village that had been destroyed by fire was rebuilt, and, with the improvement made by Wentworth & Capen by building over the Toby store, no finer row of business buildings can be found in the state. In 1871 Ethan Colby built a fine store on the west side of Main street, which was occupied as soon as completed by Mr. Colby, and his son Charles, under the firm name of Charles Colby & Co., During the present season Ethan Colby has retired, and Charles Colby now does business alone. In 1885 Dr. C.C. Norris built the large block now occupied by him which he uses as a drug store and dwelling. In 1870 E.H. Williams built the store now occupied by him at the lower end of Main Street, and, about the same time, the Quimby store, now occupied by D. Stevens & Co., as a furniture store, was built. There have been from time to time many other traders in Colebrook either for short periods, or they have escaped the researches of the writer, and they, therefore, must be left out of the sketch. The present traders in Colebrook are: W.E. Drew, J.W. Drew, Wentworth & Capen, H.C. Young, C. Colby, and E.H. Williams, general stock; F.D. Whipple and G.S> Remich, jewelers; C.C. Norris and Mrs. J.B. Coburn, druggists; V.F. Day, dry goods, millinery, and boots and shoes; Colebrook Hardware Co., hardware; A.B. Gaskell, W.G. Lyman and W.H. Marshall, grocers; C.C. Carleton and A.G. Day, harnessmakers; D.Stevens & Co., furniture dealers and undertakers; E.C. Wilder, clothing. The large surrounding country furnishes to COlebrook village a large amount of trade, and in the stores can be found as fine an assortment of goods as in any country town in the state. **SOCIETIES** Excelsior Lodge, No 23, I.O.O.F, was chartered in December 1886, and already has a large membership. The lodge room is over Wentowrth & Capen's store. **PHYSICIANS** The earliest physician in Colebrook was one Dr. Goodwin. Previous to him there had been a sort of transient doctor by the name of Laisdell but he was not settled in Colebrook any length of time. After Dr. Goodwin came Dr. Thomas Flanders, who built a house which is the back part of the Lombard house at the present time. He remained here until 1816, when he sold out to Dr. Lyman Lombard, a sketch of whom will be found on another page. He was a strong man, physically and mentally, and held many positions of honor in the town. A few years after Dr. Lombard came to Colebrook, Dr. Horace White settled here and built the house now occupied by Mrs. Edward P. Tibbetts, just south of the store of Charles Colby. Here Horace White, for many years editor of the "Chicago Tribune" was born. In 1835 the doctor removed west and Horace went into literary pursuits, and finally reached the prominent position he so many years well filled. In 1838 Dr. Augustus Harris came to Colebrook and bought the Dr. White house. He was born in Paris, Me., September 29, 1811. He studied medicine with Dr. MIllet, of Norway, and afterwards attended the Medical college at Hanover, N.H. He was then unmarried, but in February, 1840, he wedded Miss Louisa A. Cox, of Norway, Me., They had two beautiful daughters, both of whom died in early maidenhood. Dr. Harris was a man of kind and generous disposition, and for 36 years his gig was daily seen in all parts of the surrounding community. On the 20th day of April 1874, he, by mistake, took a potion of aconite, mistaking it for rhubarb, and died in a few minutes. His wife preceded him "across the river" but a few weeks. Erasmus Darwin Lombard was born in Colebrook, Coos county, N.H. January 27, 1835. His parents were Dr. Lyman and Betsey (Loomis) Lombard, he being the fourth child and eldest son. He commenced the study of medicine with his father when a mere boy, subsequently graduating at Ann Arbor, Michigan, in March 1858. He then came to the home of his boyhood to assist his aged father in his professional duties, and for twenty years no physician of Northern New Hampshire had a more successful or extensive practice, and none won more completely the confidence and respect of the community in which he dwelt. Night and day he answered to the call of rich and poor alike, and by his faithful care and ready skill, brought relief to many a sufferer, and hope to many a household. Dr. Lombard was made a member of the Masonic fraternity June 10, 1859, became a member of the Evening Star Lodge, No. 37 of Colebrook, May 3, 1860, and was exalted to Royal Arch Mason April 28, 1864 at Franklin chapter, No. 5, Lisbon, N.H. In politics he was a staunch Democrat, and a candidate for representative at the age of twenty-five. May 1, 1865, Dr. Lombard married Minnie Dudley, of Hanover, N.H., and to them was born one daughter, Bessie. Dr. Erasmus Darwin Lombard died at the home of his birth, July 8, 1882, in the prime of his manhood, his life plans incomplete. He was ill for several months preceding his death, but bore his suffering with the greatest fortitude throughout. He fought the fight bravely, and his end was peace. CLARK C. NORRIS is the son of March and Polly (Sleeman) Norris. He was born in Corinth Vt, October 3, 1826. His father was a farmer and drover, and Clark attended the common school till he was fifteen years of age, when he moved with his parents to Maidstone, Vt.. He attended Lancaster academy, and Starkey academy in New York. He then commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Stickney, of Lancaster, attending lectures at Dartmouth Medical college, and graduating at Vermont Medical College, Woodstock, Vt., in 1856, since which he has practiced his profession in Colebrook, except a short time at Guildhall, Vt. For the last two years he has been more particularly engaged in the drug business, having built a handsome block at the north end, in which he deals out medicine and does some work in his profession. DR. GUY HOLBROOK was born at Lemington, Vt. in 1845, the son of Thomas Holbrook Jr. Guy received his early education at the common schools and academies, and commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Darwin Lombard, at Colebrook. He attended Dartmouth Medical college, the University of Michigan, and graduated at the medical school at Albany, N.Y. He commenced practice at St. Johnsbury, Vt., and afterwards removed to West Stewartstown. He remained there several years, when from hard labor his health broke down, and for two years he was unable to do any work. On his recovery he came to Colebrook, where he built up a large and lucrative practice. In 1885 he removed to Manchester, N.H. **POST OFFICES** Previous to January 5, 1811 there was no postoffice in Colebrook. The nearest was at Columbia Valley--the largest village in Upper Coos at the time. On that date a postoffice was established in Colebrook, and James Hughes was appointed postmaster; the first office was probably in a house which stood where Crawford's now stands. Hugh held the office till September 8, 1817 when Thomas Flanders was made postmaster. He lived on the Dr. Lombard place and the office was there. December 22, 1819, Dr. Lyman Lombard had bought out Flanders, and was appointed to the office, and kept it in the same place. After him, one Stephen Eaton held the office a short time, and February 12, 1824, Albert Pitkin was appointed postmaster, and held the office ten years till February 5, 1834, during which time the mail was distributed in the store at the corner. On that date Frederick G. Messer succeeded Pitkin, and kept the office at the same place until June 4 1845, when Hazen Bedel was appointed and moved the office over the river to the old store. He held the position until April 18, 1849, when Ethan Colby succeeded him, and the office was moved back to the Bellows & Carlisle store, better known to the people of this generation as the "old Colby store." ... [more history of the postoffice included in original document, but not included here]. *MILLS* Somewhere from 1795 to 1800 the McAllasters, who lived on the Martin B. Noyes farm, built a saw-mill and grist mill not far from where the grist-mill isnow. The old grist-mill stood on the site of the starch-mill, which belonged to Crawford and others, recently removed... [lengthy information about mills in town found in the original document is not included here]. **CHURCHES OF COLEBROOK [abstracts only]** THE cONGREGATIONAL cHURCH In 1802 Rev. John Willard came to Colebrook and organized the "Monadnock Congregational Church." It first had but ten members: Emily Beach, Thankful Wallace, Nathaniel Beach, Edna Porter, William Wallace, Elizabeth Ladd, Abel Hobart, Susanna DeForest, James Ladd and Betsey Hobart. In 1806 Sally Thompson and Phebe DeForest became members; in 1807 Jeremiah Eames; and in 1809, Jonathan Bancroft and Bethiah Bancroft.In 1810 Rev. Dyer Burge became minister and served until 1815. During his ministry 28 members were added including Mary each, Harvey Johnson, Timothy Lockwood, Timothy Farrar, Anna Eames, Sarah Ashley, Hannah Goodwin, Mrs. Lockwood, Caroline Cone, Stephen Lane, Joseph Bancroft, Nathaniel Bancroft, Nathaniel Beach 2d, Triphena Lines, Mrs. Lane, Hannah DeForest, Mehitable Holkins, Melinda Wallace, Patty Burnside, Lydia Osburne, Eunitia Beach, Lydia Aldrich, Mary Kibber and Anna Curtis. The church seems to have been without a pastor from 1815 to 1819. About 1819-1822 Rev. Nathan Waldo preached here. He was succeeded by Rev. Andrew Rankin (1823-1824), Rev. Orlando G. Thatcher (1925-1829). Up to this time there had been no church, or meeting-house in this part of the county. The meetings had been held in the log school-houses, sometimes in Colebrook, sometimes in Columbia, and the meetings of the church members were held at the dwelling house of some one of their number. Smith & Pratt donated the land where the church now stands, to the society, but in the time intervening between taking a deed and building the house they had become insolvent, and their property had passed into the hands of the Tremont Bank of Boston. In 1836 the Tremont Bank quit-claimed the deed for the one half acre of land to the Congregational church and society. About 1829 a subscription was started for building the church. Pews were sold, and the church was built. It was low-built with a low square tower, and was not furnished with a bell; the people being called to church service by ringing the academy bell after the academy was built. The church was finished and dedicated in the winter of 1830-31. [more information about this church not included here]. In 1838 and 1839 quite a colony of people went from Colebrook and vicinity to Beloit, Wisconsin, and, among them nearly thirty members of this church. They were dismissed, and organized themselves as the "First Congregational Church of Beliot." JOSEPH B. HILL was born in Mason, N.H. November 25, 1796. His father, Rev. Ebenezer Hill, was pastor of the Congregational church at Mason from 1790 till 1854, a term of sixty-four years. Joseph B worked on a farm and attended common schools in his youth. He attended the academies at Tyngsboro, Mass, and New Ipswich, N.H. and entered Harvard Colelge October 1817. He graduated in 1823, and taught in various places for a few years, when he went to Tennessee, and, with his brother, engaged in the newspaper and publishing business. They commenced the publication of an almanac whose title said that it was calculated by J.B. Hill; he he says, "I made every exertion in my power to obtain the books requisite for that purpose but failed. A part of the calculation I 'cabbaged' by hook or by crooker, and as there were no visible eclipeses, I succeeded so well in making out and remodeling the whole that I question whether one solitary reader has been able to find a flaw in it." After a few years he studied law and was admitted to practice, but never followed the profession. Still later, he became converted and commenced preaching. He remained in Tennessee sixteen years, and returned to Mason, and, as colleague with his father, served the church as minister till April 1847. October 3, 1847, Mr. Hill commenced his labors in Colebrook. Two years before he had married Miss Harriet Brown, of Antrim. He remained at Colebrook ten years, and then removed to West Stewartstown, where he remained five years. During these fifteen years, while he remained in Coos county, he was an earnest, honest christian, strongly identified with temperance, purity and good morals. He was erratic and had many peculliarities in public and private; his style of writing was loose and unmethodical; but he was an honest man, in earnest in every good word and work. He was one of the trustees of Colebrook academy for many years...and school commissioner for Coos County. In the spring of 1862 he purchased a house and a few acres of land in Temple and designed making a home for himself and family. Mr. Hill was much interested in the soldiers of the Rebellion in progress when he moved to Temple, and in March 1864, he received an appointement on the Christian commission. He did good service on this commission, till June 16, 1864, when, at Chattanooga, Tenn., in the night, while attempting to get upon a train after having been to look after some wounded soldiers, he fell beneath the car and received injuries which caused his death. Another man who for a long time was identified with the Congregation- alist church was HOSEA ALDRICH. He was born August 1, 1804, on the farm so long owned by the Aldrich family. His father, Mark Aldrich, was born in Shutesbury, Mass., April 3, 1769. His mother, becoming a widow, bound him out to a man named Torrey, who removed to Maidstone, Vt., where he lived till Mark Aldrich became of age. Soon after he came to Columbia, became acquainted with Lydia Terry, and was married to her in 1794. They lived at first in a log-house at the foot of the Thompson hill for a short time, but the house having burned, they moved to the farm now occupied by James L. Loomis, where they lived till 1799, when he bought the farm so long known as the Aldrich farm (Still owned by the George Aldrich estate) and lived there till his death in 1837. Mark Aldrich, Sr. was a man of medium size, of a muscular and vigorous frame. He cleared the land where he lived, and much land for other people. His wife, Lydia Terry, was a strong, healthy, vigorous woman, not easily daunted, and, in mind and body, able to cope with all the disagreeable annoyances of a new settlement. They had fourteen children, of whom HOSEA ALDRICH was seventh. He was born August 1, 1804, at the old home on the hill, and lived there a large part of the time till he became of age. He was educated at the common schools of Colebrook, and, being an apt scholar, acquired a better education than was general at that time. He was quite a grammarian, and took great pleasure in alter years in propounding difficult sentences to the youngest people for analysis and parsing. He taught several terms of school when a young man and was always interested in the cause of education. He was for several years a member of the board of trustees of Colebrook academy. Early in life he became interested in religious affairs, and became a member of the Congregational church of Colebrook. For many years he was deacon of the church, and took great interest in its welfare. He married Electa Barnes, adopted daughter of Deacon Harvey Barnes, who survives him. He had a strong, retentive memory, and had stored up a grreat amount of information in regard to the early history of Colebrook and vicinity, part of which he gave to the public in some articles published in the "Northern Sentinel" several years ago. He died March 30, 1886, aged eighty-one years. THOMAS W. ATHERTON, for many years a deacon; a bachelor; born in 1810 and died December 12, 1876. JOSEPH GLEASON, born 1805, died in 1877. *COLEBROOK METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH* Although Methodism was preached in Colebrook and vicinity as early as 1816, there was no Methodist church till the year 1870. In 1869 Rev. Moses Potter preached occasionally at the school house, and in the following year a society was organized and the present church edifice built. The enterprise was largely due to the perserverance of the late Russell Darling, those many others were interested in the work. The church was dedicated in September 1870, by the late Rev Elisha Adams, D.D. The first trustees were Russell Darling, Orman P. Ray, Elmon H. Williams, Almon M. Grout, John Gilman, George Marshall, Caleb Fuller, and Hazen Bedel. There was no pastor till April 1872, when Rev. J.H. Knott was appointed to the position. [more information in original document not included here.] *EAST COLEBROOK MEETING HOUSE* In 1854 there was a move made by various persons of various denomina- tions in the east part of Colebrook, towards building a meeting-house in that part of town. They joined together to build this. The house was built and dedicated December 1854. In 1855 a Free-will Baptist church was organized here with Benaiah Bean as first pastor... [more information in original document not included here] ***EARLY SETTLERS*** EDMUND CHAMBERLAIN was born in Rockingham, Vt. in 1776. He came to Lancaster about 1804, and remained about three years, when he came to Colebrook and moved on to the farm now occupied by John C. Tibbetts. His wife, before their marriage, was Polly Simonds. Mr. Chamberlain was an active, stirring man, and besides clearing the farm, built the mill already alluded to on Beaver brook, and did quite a large business in sawing lumber for his rapidly increasing neighbors. He lived on the farm till 1816, when he purchased the Ethan Colby farm of Timothy Farrar, and moved to the village. He removed the old Farrar house, and built the one now occupied by Mr. Colby, and kept a tavern for the accomodation of travellers. At the annual "Trainings" and the less frequent "musters" of the old militia, Chamberlain's tavern was THE institution of Colebrook. He held important positions in the town, and was universally respected. He died Nov 2, 1855, aged 79 years. He had two children, Susan, wife of Frederick G. Messer, and Mary, wife of Ethan Colby. Among the early settlers of Colebrook was CAPT. BENJAMIN BUEL, with his wife Violetta (Sessions) and their eldest daughter Minerva, who came from Connecticut to this town in 1803. They were all natives of that state. Benjamin, born in 1767; Violetta in 1778, and Minerva in 1801. Capt. Buel was an excellent scholar for those days, an elegant penman, and a gentleman on all occasions. He was a man of refined tastes and sensibilities. For many winters after he came he taught schoool, and Edmund Chamberlain, the elder Baldwins of Stratford, and others of his pupils, pioneers of Coos, now dead and gone, bore willing testimony to his high character as a man, and to his efficiency as a teacher. Evidently he left his impress on many minds. He was of a nervous, sensitive temperament, and died of a nervous difficulty, March 24, 1829, and now sleeps his last sleep in the old cemetery above our village. One of his sisters married "Esquire" (Oliver) Ingham of Canaan Vt., one of the noted men of his section--father of ex-Congressman Samuel Ingham, of Connecticut, and grandfather of ex-Sheriff Bailey, of Columbia. After settling in Colebrook (on the Hosea Aldrich place), Benjamin and Violetta had two more children, both daughters, added to their family, viz., Sharlie Maria and Abigail. Minerva married Johnson Jordan, in 1822, with whom she lived in this town until her death, March 13, 1853. Maria married Sidney Allen, and lived in Chelsea, Vt. Abigail married Daniel Egery, and went to Beloit, Wis., to live when that town contained less than a dozen families. All three were noble women, inheriting largely of their father's refinement of manners, temperament, disposition, and tastes. All died of the same trouble that carried him to the other shore before his days of usefulness were nearly spent here below. The mother, after her husband's decease, resided with her daughter Minerva, until the latter's death, and then returned to her native state, where she died in 1855. She is still remembered by older citizens as a lady of culture, aristocratic tendencies, and bearing. The earliest settler on Titus Hill was DAVID TITUS. He came to Colebrook about 1796, and made the first start on the Moses Titus farm, afterwards the C.E. Moses farm. He was a hard-working industrious man, and a successful farmer. As has been said by one of Colebrooke's oldest living citizens, "David Tus was a father to everybody." He had wheat, potatoes, butter, cheese, and everything that could be raised or made on the farm, and no one who was ever in need ever went from him empty-handed. At the time of his settlement on Titus Hill, and for several years afterward, there was no road from that part of the town to the village; Columbia Valley was their trading point, and their means of reaching it was by a large road leading past the "Lime Pond" to the mill and store there situated. David Titus was successful as a farmer and owned quite a large tract of land. He had four children, one son, Moses, to whom he gave the home farm, and three daughters. The oldest married Gilman Corser, and she was given the Alvin Arlin farm; the second married David Young, and to her he gave the Harvey McAllaster farm; while to the third daughter, who married David Hodge, he gave the farm belonging now to the Noah Cummings estate. He saw his children all settled around him, and in prosperous circumstances before he died. Eleazer Titus, brother of David, cleared part of the farm now occupied by the Merrill brothers, and his son, Samuel, the John Libbey farm, they coming to Colebrook soon after David. In 1799 SYLVANUS NOYES came to Titus Hill from Maidstone, Vt. He was born in Plaistow, N.H. in December 1769, and his wife, Betsey Jewitt, was born in Landaff, in 1770. Mr. Noyes purchased the lot of land where George Martin lives, and the house was near the present one. The land was a wilderness when the sturdy farmer made his "pitch" but hard labor and honest industry soon made the land productive. He had seven children who reached adult age: John, who lived in Bath and vicinity; Mary, who married Jeremy Gage, and lived in Pittsburg and Bath; Michael, who lived on the old farm on Titus Hill till he went with the colony to Beloit, Wisconsin; and Mehitable, who married Reuben Ash, and removed to Grafton county. The fifth child was Asa. He was born in Colebrook, on the home farm, May 3, 1804. There was a large family, and his father sometimes had hard times to make both ends meet. Asa worked on the farm till he was eighteen years old. Their "milling" was done at the Valley, and Asa, when a boy, used to take a bag of wheat on horseback, and carry it to the mill to be ground. The road was through the woods all the way, and he, like the other boys, was much afraid of the Indians. At tone time, near the mill, there was a camp of Indians, all moderately drunk. Young Asa saw a big "buck" Indian take a squaw by the hair and drag her across the road, which so wrought upon his fears that he got the miller to see him safely past them. When Asa was eighteen years old he went down to Landaff, Lisbon and Bath, where he remained several years, and married Lydia Eaton, from Landaff. He then returned to Upper Coos and cleared the farm where Enoch Kelsea lives in Columbia, and in 1856, removed to the farm on Harvey Swell, in Colebrook, where he yet lives at the advanced age of eighty-three years. He has had ten children: Mrs. Hiram Howe, Eben, Chester, Violetta (who married Daniel Young), Gilman, Eleazer (who was in the service and was killed in the late Rebellion), and Samuel P. lived to become men and women. Samuel P. lives with his father, and Asa Noyes & Son are always well represented in the fairs and shows of stock in Colebrook. Hobart Noyes, sixth child of Sylvanus, lived in Colebrook many years, running the woolen factory. He was collector of taxes in 1844-1846. His wife was Sarah Beecher. Several years ago they moved to Stewartstown where they still reside. FREDERICK GOULD MESSER was born in Jericho Vt., December 22, 1799. He in early life seemed to have an aptitude for mercantile life. He was for six years clerk in a store at Lancaster, and was one year in trade there, and one year in trade at Columbia Valley. In 1822 he came to Colebrook and went into business and remained in trade in this town till 1860 when he removed to Portland, Me., where he still resides at the advanced age of eighty-eight years. While he lived in Colebrook he was postmaster ten years, selectmen, town clerk for several years, and town treasurer. Since he moved to Maine he has been bank director twenty-six years, bank president many years, alderman two years, state representative, and two years in the state Senate. He married Susan Chamberlain, daughter of Edmund Chamberlain, December 21, 1828. Mrs. Messer was born September 15, 1804, and is still living. ETHAN COLBY was born at Sanbornton August 29, 1810. In 1829 he went to St. Johnsbury, Vt., as clerk for Moses Kittredge, and aftewards was in company with Mr. Kittredge till 1836, when he went to Littleton and into trade with Cyrus Eastman, as Colby & Eastman. In 1838 Mr. Colby sold out and came to Colebrook and commenced the mercantile business in company with his old partner, Moses Kittredge, but, at the end of five years, purchased the entire business and remained in trade at the same place till 1856, when he sold out to George W. Brackett and retired. Mr. Colby was postmaster for several years, representative in 1861, and councillor in 1862. He was an old line Whig, and afterwards, and still, a Repulican with very positive ideas. He married, Mary, daughter of Edmund Chamberlain, March 29, 1843. They had three children, Edward (deceased), Charles (now in trade in Colebrook) and Sarah, wife of Melrose V. Knight, for several years in the hardware business in Colebrook. One of the early settlers was CALEB LITTLE SR., and not long afterwards his brother EBENEZER LITTLE followed him to Colebrook. They came from the vicinity of Goffstown, N.H. The Littles were naturally mechanics, and were interested in building the mills in town. The sons of Caleb were Moody, Caleb Jr. and Benjamin, the last two still living in Colebrook. Ebenezer is also living at a very advanced age (his children were Joseph D., John R., Eben who died from disease contracted in the army, and James C.); Dolly, who married Seth W. Tirrell; Susan, who married Freeman Stevens, from Milton, Me.; Ann, who married William T. Keyes; and Marietta, who married William Lindsay. ALFRED LOVERIN was born in Loudon, December 11, 1813, and came to Colebrook with his parents in 1819. His father lived on the Harvey Brooks farm. In 1838 he married Lucy Drew, sister of Hon. Amos W. and Edwin W. Drew, and settled on the John Gould farm. His wife died in 1842, and he afterward married Susan Fletcher. He lived on the farm till 1873, when he removed to Colebrook village, where he died April 7, 1884. He was a farmer, and during the last twenty years of his life largely interested in starch business, both in Colebrook and in Aroostook county, Me. His wife, Susan, still lives in the old home. CHARLES THOMPSON, was born at East Windsor, Conn., Sept. 16, 1776. He came to Colebrook about 1800, perhaps a little earlier. He acted as packman for Jeremiah Eames in making the survey of Colebrook, Columbia and Stewartstown. He bought a large tract of land near where the village now is built. Soon after he sold out and went to Columbia Valley where he and his brother bought and rebuilt the saw-mill. He was a very kind-hearted, generous man, and became bondsman for several people who had been arrested for debt. The result was that he lost all his property, and was himself arrested for these debts, and taken to Lancaster jail. Being well known, he was not confined, but given "the liberty of the yard" as it was called; the yard being all "out of doors" provided he did not stray far enough so as to be unable to come to jail at night. At length his wife's father, Timothy Holton, paid the indebtedness and Thompson came home. A strange method to collect a debt! Thompson in jail, and Holton paying a debt for which neither had recieved a penny. Mr. Holton purchased the farm below the village known as the Thompson farm, and about 1820, Charles Thompson went there to live, and remained till his death, October 4, 1855. His wife, Sally Holton, was born October 13, 1777, and died February 28, 1862. Their children were Mary H., who was born March 1, 1803. She married Grant Fuller of Stratford, became a widow, and spent the latter part of her life at the old homestead, dying September 27, 1876. Harriet was born March 12, 1805. November 9, 1826 she married William Loomis, with whom she still lives at the advanced age of eighty-two. Kind hearted like her father, she has been a most generous neighbor, and, when illness visited the homes of those about her, none have been more prompt to extend a helping hand than "Aunt Harriet." The third child, Charles H. Thompson, was born June 24, 1807. With his father, in 1820, he went on to the farm still occupied by him, and and his home has been there for sixty-seven years. He has never married, but retains his youthful heart to the present day. He has been selectman of the town, and was representative in 1849 and 1850. He has been a hunter and trapper, and many a bear has yieleded to his snares. Elizabeth M. Thompson was born May 16, 1809. She never married, and lived with her brother Charles. She was a woman of literary tastes and habits, a great reader and quite a writer. She died September 16, 1861. The elder Thompson was colonel of the 24th Regiment of militia. JOSEPH LOOMIS was born at Hebron, Conn. July 7, 1766. His wife, Anna Bissell, to whom he was married November 26, 1789, was born October 20, 1763. They removed to Colebrook in 1800, having purchased the farm known as the Heath farm, on the river. There was no house on this place at this time, and he moved into a house on the next farm, while he built the house lately occupied by David Heath. He then moved into the new house and lived there during the remainder of his life. He was a strong man in every respect, and one of the leading spirits of the community. On the 13th of June 1801 he was appointed a justice of the peace for the county of Grafton, and January 30, 1805, was appointed "Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for one County of Coos." Both these commissions are signed by John Taylor Gilman, governor, and Joseph Pearson, secretary. John Loomis had six children, Abial Anson, born May 6, 1791, who died February 17, 1836; Lewis Loomis, born May 10, 1793, who died October 18, 1869. Lewis was a tall, strongly built, and muscular man, a great wrestler, and for many years at the trainings, musters, and raisings, held the championship against all comers. He was sheriff and deputy sheriff and in company with Hezekiah Parsons Jr arrested the celebrated David Robbins for the murder of Abner Hinds and his son. Robbins and Hinds trapped in company, and Robbins burned the camp, having stolen the furs. Robbins was arrested and settled with Hinds, giving him $350. The next year Robbins induced Hinds and his son to go into the woods trapping with him again, professing great penitence for what had happened. On this trip Robbins killed both father and son. Warrants were issued for his arrest, and Lewis Loomis was entrusted with its service. Robbins then lived out on the Magalloway river, and Mr. Loomis, accompanied by Mr. Parsons, and one Ellingwood from Milan, started to find him. On reaching the house they learned that he had gone up the river. They followed cautiously till they found where he had reached a point where it was necessary for him to carry his traps by a fall, and he had gone with one load, leaving another for which he had to return. Concealing themselves by the path, they awaiting his coming, but when he was about to pass them, Mr. Loomis leaped upon his back and held him while he was bound. He was taken to Lancaster jail, but escaped, and was said afterwards to have been hanged in Canada for a murder committed there. Lewis Loomis died October 18, 1869. His children were Rollin, who died unmarried; Eliza, who married Alger Baldwin; Martha, who married Cornelius Adams; Marion, who married Lyman W. Alger, and James Lewis Loomis who married Martha Hall. Anna Loomis, the third child of Joseph Loomis, married Heman Beach. Horace Loomis, the fourth child, lived on the home farm with his father. Betsey Loomis, the fifth child, married Dr. Lyman Lombard, and was a woman much loved by all who knew her. William Loomis, the youngest child of Joseph Loomis, is still iving at the age of eighty-five years. He married Harriet Thompson, as before stated, and hand in hand they have nearly reached the decline of life. Their children are Maria E., wife of John L. Harvey; Helen M., wife of Sumner Cummings; Edwin, who married Ellen Folsom; Anson who married Sarah Garfield, and Harriet Isabel, who married Preston Claflin. Mention has already been made of Mark Aldrich who married Lydia Terry, in connection with a sketch of Hosea Aldrich. MARK had a huge family, twelve children in all: Mark Jr., George, Artemas, Aurilla, Alpheus, Jonathan Northum, Hosea, Jacob Terry, Lydia, Horatio Nelson, Mary Tevey, and Charles. Mark Jr. Married Polly Lovering, and, till his death, lived on the farm now owned by T.G. Rowan near John Brackett's. George married Sarah Morrison. In 1799 he with his father moved on to the farm owned by him as well as George at the time of their respective deaths. He was born Nov. 21, 1796, and died August 31, 1883. He left one daughter, Mahala, now the widow of Hezekiah B. Parsons. Artemas married one Keziah Rowe, of Eddington, Me., where he lived and died. Aurilla died unmarried. Alpheus married Isabel Amy, and for many years lived on the farm southeast of the factory, now occupied by his son Schuyler H. He had also two other sons, Samuel, who was drowned, and mark who died several years ago. Jonathan lived and died in Bradford, Me. Hosea married Electa Barnes, and a sketch of him will be found in the church history. His children were Ezra, now a physician in Manchester; Melinda, unmarried, and Persis who married Charles Huntoon. Jacob married and lived in some place in Maine. Lydia married Samuel McMahon and is still living in Eddington, Me. Horatio married Adaline French and is still living at Bradford, Me. Mary T. married a man by the name of Nichols, and died at Bradford, Me. Charles married Lydia Hathorn and died in Maine. He had one child, Charles S. who runs the drug store in Colebrook. BenJAMIN WHITTEMORE was another of the strong men among the early setttlers of Colebrook. He was born at Rumford, Me January 1799. He came to Colebrook soon after he became of age, when he married Almira, daughter of Joseph Chandler. He first lived for a time on the Joseph Covill farm near John Brackett's, afterwards on the John F. Gould farm in the Reed district, and, later, he moved to the farm now occupied by Sidney B. Whittemore, where he lived till his decease. He was one of those men who was a peacemaker among the neighbors, being often chosen to arbitrate matters of dispute. He was frequently selectman, and representative from Colebrook in 1839, 1840, 1855 and 1856. He left two sons, Harvey, unmarried, and Sidney B., who married Emeline Corbett. Sidney B Whittemore has been selectman several years, collector, county treasurer, and is at present a member of the board of agriculture and one of the trustees of the State Agricultural College. He represented the town in 1885. JOHN F. GOULD was born at Guilford, Vt October 14, 1799. He lived there and at Norwich, Vt. till 1834, when he removed to Colebrook, to the old farm in the Reed district. He died April 15, 1887. He had four children, all settled at Colebrook: Hannah, wife of John Brackett; Ellen A, wife of Joseph Y. Keazer; James A. Gould who married Helen Fletcher; and John Gould who married Julia L. Gamsby. NOAH CUMMINGS, son of Adam and Leah Hubbard Cummings, was born September 3, 1810 in Lyndon, Vt. and came to this town in 1828. He married Almira J. Kidder, March 13, 1837, who was born in Bristol, NH February 4, 1813. He commenced farming on the farm now occupied by Milton Harriman, and lived there till his death, which took place February 6, 1860. He left two children, Daniel E. and Elvira Cummings. Daniel E. was in trade with H.C. Young as Young & Cummings from 1870 to 1873, was representative of Colebrook in 1874 and 1875, and has been town clerk since June 12, 1882. He married Lucy A. Eceleston, of Rocks brook, R.I. July 13, 1874. Elvira, the daughter, married Milton Harriman, November 9, 1882. SAMUEL HARRIMAN was born at Bridgewater, N.H. November 8, 1814, and moved to Stewartstown in 1820. After a few years he came to Colebrook and engaged in farming and afterwards in the starch business. He cleared the Asa Noyes farm on the "Harvey Swell." He married Eunice Gould, daughter of Augustine Gould, March 29, 1843. DANIEL G. HUTcHINSON came from Lyndeborough in 1819 and settled in Colebrook. His first wife was Nancy Capen, from Stewartsown, and his second Eliza Blodgett, daughter of Marcena Blodgett. For many years he lived on the Shattuck farm and was a prominent citizen, holding several town offices. His son, Erasmus D Hutchinson was born December 7, 1823, and has always made Colebrook his home. He was in trade a few years, has been town clerk, and represented Colebrook in the legislature of 1863. He calls himself a farmer, but the amount of land he tills is small, and the sweat of his brow is easily wiped away. His independent means enable him to take life easily. BENJAMIN R. GILMAN is another of Colebrook's hard-working farmers. He was born in Columbia April 16, 1834. During the building of the Boston, Concord & Montreal railroad he worked at Haverhill for W.H. Smith. He commenced clerking for James A. Pitkin, September 1853, staying with him three years and then went into company with him as "Pitkin & Gilman," remaining in trade till 1863 when he retired. He lives on the old Albert Pitkin farm at Factory Village, and for a number of years has been also engaged in the starch business. He married R.A. Pitkin, February 3, 1858, and they have one daughter, Annie Gilman. Their home is a most pleasant one, and "Ben" is one of those happy dispositioned persons who makes himself a favorite with everybody. A staunch Republican, he uses the most potent and plasible arguments to bring others to his way of thinking, and, generally with good success. JOnAS ROLFE has already been mentioned incidentally in these pages. He was born at Lyme, March 26, 1793. He married Martha P. Sloan May 3, 1819 and came to Colebrook in 1820. He was town clerk from 1823 to 1826 and again 1837 to 1859 inclusive, and was representative of the town in 1857 and 1858. He was treasurer several years about 1825. Mr. Rolfe was a well educated man for those days and kept school several terms in the old school-house on the bank of the Mohawk. He was a first-class teacher, holding the reins very firmly. In later years he acted as justice of the peace in trying nearly all the cases coming within his jurisdiction in this part of the country. Of a stern and rather unyiedling disposition, he had rigid ideas of justice, and his decisions generally stood. He was a first-class mechanic, and could make or mend anything from a threshing-machine to a French clock. His work on the houses which he finished was the perfection of a carpenter's art. Jonas Rolfe died October 27, 1865, and Mrs. Rolfe, April 20, 1865. They left six children who had reached adult life. Mariel W. Rolfe, born July 17, 1822, died unmarried, January 15, 1873. William Smith Rolfe, born December 17, 1824. He married Lois Hobart. The next child was Mary E. Rolfe, who married George S. Leavitt and died January 1880. Morton B. Rolfe, born August 11, 1832, now lives in Florida. Fitz C. Rolfe, born February 8, 1834, and Frank M. Rolfe, now living in Ohio, complete the list. ARCHELAUS CUMMINGS is another of those who for many years were well known in Colebrook. He was born in Temple, January 11, 1809, and in his boyhood came to Pittsburg. When he was twenty-two years of age he married Mary Fletcher, sister of Hiram A. Fletcher, and lived in Canaan, Vt., till 1841, when he came to Colebrook and engaged in the shoe and leather business, which he carried on successfully for fifteen years. In 1850 he opened the old hotel on the north side of the Mohawk, and kept it seventeen years. He held the office of deputy sheriff for a long time. He knew everybody far and wide, and anybody wanting information on any subject had only to apply to Archelaus Cummings, and he was sure of learning something to his advantage. He left three children, Edward N. who married Lucretia Merrill, now living in Lynn, Mass; Augusta P., who married Charles Parsons; and Anna, who married John Buckingham, of Boston, Mass. One of the successful manufacturers of Colebrook is BENJAMIN GATHERCOLE. He was born in England and came to Colebrook in 1838. He worked out by the month when a young man, and, careful and prudent, soon saved means enough to become interested in one of the early starch mills. When mills became leff profitable in Coos county, he built several starch mills in Aroostoock county, Me., and for the last few years, while his home has been in Colebrook, his business has been in Maine. A good citizen and a generous person, those in whom he is interested have abundant reason to be gratified. LEVI O. HICKS was born in Dalton, October 18, 1808, and came to Colebrook nearly sixty years ago. His wife, Betsey, was the daughter of Benjamin Jordan, a soldier of the Revolution. The venerable couple lived together fifty-eight years and six months. They had eleven children, of whom ten are still living, nine of them in Colebrook. Levi O. Hicks was an obliging neighbor and good citizen. DOCUMENTS FROM TOWN REcORDS 1830, names of residents involved with road repair include: Daniel Carr, Caleb Little 2d, Moody Little, Thomas J. Little, Asa Stoddard, Benjamin Teal, and selectmen A. Pitkin and Jonas Mills. **CIVIL LiST OF COLEBROOK NH** 1801. Selectmen: James Hugh, Charles Thompson, Joseph Loomis. 1815. Daniel Harvey, Ozias Bissell, John C. Titus. 1816. Daniel Harvey, Joseph Loomis, Mark Aldrich 1817. Joseph Loomis, Daniel Harvey, Mark Aldrich 1818. Hezekiah Parsons, Samuel Porter, John Corey. 1819. Hezekiah Parsons, Samuel Porter, John Corey 1820. David L. Isham, Joseph Loomis, Harvey Barns 1821. David L. Isham, Nathan Beecher [additional civil list form 1822-1887 found in original document, not included here] ***BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES*** p 627 THE PARSONS FAMILY (by James I. Parsons, Esq.) The Parsons' family that were among the early settlers of Coos and adjoining counties, and are found in many localities in New England, seem to have descended from a common ancestor, Thomas Parsons, of Great Milton, Oxfordshire, England, who married, October 19, 1855, Katherine Hester, and was buried May 23, 1597. His second son, Hugh, was baptized November 23, 1563. He married Elizabeth (Bagshaw) Thomkins. Deacon Benjamin Parsons, tenth child of Hugh, was baptized March 17, 1726, and came to Massachusetts with an older brother, Hugh, before 1645, tradition says in the "Mayflower." Deacon Benjamin settled in Springfield, Mass., and married Sarah, daughter of Richard Vore, of Windsor, Conn., November 6, 1653. He died August 24, 1689. His fifth child, Samuel Parsons, was born October 10, 1666, and March 18, 1683, married Hannah Hitchcock, daughter of John and Hannah (Chapin) Hitchcock, of Springfield. She was born September 10, 1688, and died July 17, 1748, at Enfield, Conn., where her husband had died February 17, 1736. Their fifth son, Capt. Hezekiah Parsons, was born at Enfield April 13, 1698, and died there July 11, 1748. He married Rebecca Burt, (who died November 18, 1724,) by whom he had a daughter. He then married Anna Evans, who died May 3, 1744, by whom he had seven children, the oldest of whom, Capt. Hezekiah Parsons, was born in 1728, at Enfield, where he died August 24, 1813. He married January 23, 1748, Sarah (Abbe) Chapin, daughter of Thomas Abbe, and widow of Nathaniel Chapin. She died May 12, 1785. He had four sons by his second wife, of whom the oldest two were Hezekiah (3d), born February 3, [February 15, N.S.] 1752; and Major Jabez Parsons, born July 16, 1754. Major Jabez Parsons early became interested in this section of New Hampshire and was mainly instrumental in getting a considerable immigration to it. He had a mill, and Hezekiah did work for him in it in 1796 and 1797. He married Martha Terry, and an aunt, Sarah Parsons, had married a Mr. Terry. He and his elder brother, two or three families of the Terrys, including his aunt's family, an uncle, an elderly man named Jonathan Parsons, and his wife Triphena (Bement), and his son, Jonathan Jr., with a large family, and a Mr. Bement and Joseph Goddard, who married Sarah, the daughter of Jonathan Parsons, were among the early settlers of Colebrook and Columbia. Jonathan Parsons Sr., soon died, and with his wife have the earliest headstones in the Colebrook cemetery, marked "T. Parsons" and "J. Parsons," made from the native rock by a younger son. They lived on the Charles Thompson farm. Goddard lived opposite E.G. Arlins, the Terrys all probably in Columbia, Jabez Parsons on the Edmund Chamberlain farm, while Hezekiah Parsons, grandfather of George, lived on the farm George Parsons now owns. He was Hezekiah Parsons 3d, but the fourth of the name; the first bearing the name being an uncle of his grandfather. He was born in 1752, and married Margaret Kibbee, daughter of Isaac and Mary (Terry) Kibbee, of Enfield, Conn., a niece of Jacob Terry, and cousin of Mrs. Jabez Parsons, in 1775. They moved from Enfield to Colebrook in 1789, bringing with him five sons, all the children they ever had who lived beyond infancy. They buried one son before they left Enfield, and one son was born in Colebrook, July 6, 1793, and was buried in the first burying ground on the knoll easterly of the village school-house as were many who now occupy the unmarked (or earliest marked) graves in our cemetery, to which the dead were moved from that cemetery, and from the one between W.E. Drew's store and the Mohawk. He was the first boy, and perhaps the first white child born in Colebrook. The five sons, all born at Enfield, were Hezekiah, born May 29, 1776, who died i Columbia N.H. January 11, 1857; Abdiel, born May 4, 1779, died at Quincy IL, May 12, 1851; George, born April 10, 1781, died at Warren, Ohio, August 2, 1866; Samuel Burt, born November 27, 1783, died at Rosendale, Wisconsin about 1860; Jeremiah, born September 17, 1787, died at Philadelphia, July 7, 1877. The older sons, especially George (who became very wealthy), were remarkable for the generous assistance they gave to their relatives by birth or marriage, and to each other when needed, and all of them in their last years were equally inclined to aid all their descendants, who were quite numerous. Jeremiah left Colebrook in 1806 and never returned. The others left about the same time but returned on occasional visits. Their father first built a log-house, and soon, a two-story frame house a few rods north of the Columbia line, on the east side of the river road. He sold the farm to his son Hezekiah, and returned to Enfield in the fall of 1799, or soon after. He died suddenly, March 17, 1808, at Thompsonville, Conn. His wife and children continued their home in Colebrook. The second son, about 1800, went on to another farm, from which he emigrated to the west about 1810. The others went to school, while the mother remained at the head of the house, and, to a considerable degree, of the farm. She also attended to her professional duties. She was, from her first settlement here, known as "Granny Parsons, the Doctor," and continued to practice for a quarter of a century, until she moved away in 1815; and, upon her horse at all times and seasons, was a familiar sight to the early settlers of this and all the adjoining towns. For a long time the only doctor, she retrained a considerable portion of certain branches of the practice after regular physicians had located here. She married Samuel Leavitt about 1817, and died at Warren, Ohio, March 5, 1841. She had a brother, Gaius Kibbee, who brought his family to Columbia in the fall of 1797, but probably settled there earlier himself. He soon moved to Bloomfield, Vt., where he had considerable real estate, and was prominent in business and town affairs as his family was socially. HEZEKIAH PARSONS was educated in the local schools and at Fryeburg, Maine, where he attnded the academy several terms. He was a teacher for a few terms in our district schools. He and his mother took care of the family until December 12, 1802, when he married "Polly," later called "Mary," Bevins of Middletown, Conn., daughter of Benjamin and Sarah (Powers) Bevins, who was born January 31, 1778, and died July 3, 1862. He soon began to acquire real estate, and in the course of fifty years became the largest owner of land in this portion of the state. He owned many improved farms, and considerable tracts of timber lands in Lemington, Canaan, Colebrook and Columbia; while his lands in Stewartstown, Millsfield and Errol were at times a very large fraction of the towns. He was engaged in lumbering on the Adroscoggin from about 1825 to about 1847, and cleared or sold his pine and other salable lands. After his death, tracts of his remaining spruce lands became valuable. He built a still early in life and made potato-whiskey until 1825. He took out a patent, July 9, 1812, for an improvement in malting and kiln drying.... He was elected representative of the classed towns of Columbia, Colebrook, Stewartstown, Errol and Shelburne in 1807...In 1817 and 1818 he was representative for Colebrook, Columbia, Stewartstown, Errol, Dixville, Millsfield and College Grant; in 1817 he secured the charter for the Stewartstown toll bridge; in 1818 he was also a selectman and deputy sheriff, which last office he held continuously from before 1815 to 1832, and did some business as sheriff after 1840. In 1826 and 1827 he was represenative for Colebrook, Columbia and Errol. In 1835 he served his seventh term as representative. He was several times one of the board of selectmen and held other town offices from time to time. He bought the saw and grist-mill in Colebrook in 1833. He built the buildings that George Parsons occupies, then the best in the county, in 1843. The mills were old, and he built a new grist mill in 1846-48. He kept about seventy head of cattle on his home farm, besides those in Errol and Millsfield, a dairy of twenty cows and many horses, and a large number of sheep and hogs, and used a large portion of his mill-tolls on the farm. He always had a large family. His wife's mother, Sarah Bevins, spent her last years with him, and died March 26, 1836, aged eighty-seven. His wife's brother, Ezra Bevins, came here in 1847, and died about 1854, aged eighty-four. His daughters, Jane, born May 23, 1817, who died January 30, 1832; Sarah Ann, born March 29, 1813, who died January 25, 1844, and Mary, born January 9, 1809, who survived him, and died March 26, 1863, never left home. His son Samuel Bevins, born September 23, 1820, was graduated in 1840 from the Rensselaer Institute, Troy, N.Y. and was a clerk for a time at Burlington, and afterwards taught in Virginia some years; then returned home and was active in his father's and his own business, and died April 18, 1850. He was a young man of great promise, very active in the railroad movements of 1844-45 and 1847, and the Free Soil and temperance movements of 1846 and 1848, and secretary of the state committee. He gained something of a reputation as a campaign speaker at this time, throughout the state, and his death was a severe blow to his father. His son George, born May 23, 1815, always lived with him, and still occupies the old homestead. After the death of his parents and sister, George married Clara Lyman Martin. They have one child, Frederick George, born July 31, 1871. A daughter, Clara Bell, died in infancy. He has the old farm and mill and a hotel, the "Dix House." His son Charles, born July 13, 1811, learned the wheelwright trade, and when twenty-one went to Connecticut, as a carriage painter. About 1836 he went to Burlington, Vt., as a carriage and sleigh manufacturer, then turned to the manufacture of matches. He moved to Montreal and manufacatured matches for several years, then commenced the manufacture of Parson's rat exterminator. In 1850 he transferred that business to Colebrook, where he still continues it, and has extended a great portion of the profits in building up the village. The Parsons House was built by him, and the Mohawk House is owned by him. June 2, 1860 he married Augusta, daughter of Archelaus and Mary (Fletcher) CUmmings. They have two children, Mary Augusta, born June 11, 1866, who married Joseph Smith Pierce, June 28, 1885; and Charles Jr. born February 6, 1871. His daughter Margaret born September 15, 1803, married Jonathan Rolfe, January 4, 1824, and died June 20, 1834. She had six children who all died or now live near Colebrook. Susan Jane, born September 7, 1831, married Allen Hatch Forbes; Almera B., born April 29, 1828, married George Brower, and died November 26, 1867; Charles E., born September 10, 1826, married Ellen Faulkner; Harriet A., born September 17, 1833, married Daniel Munroe Smith of Brunswick Vt., and died November 19, 1880; and two who died in March 1832. Susan lived with Mr. Parsons from early childhood. Almera lived with him for a long time in childhood, and also with her family, after marriage for some years and was provided as were Charles, Harriet, Susan, with substantial assistance in after life by gifts and bequests. His son William, born March 21, 1807, married Lucy Mooney and died at Colebrook April 1, 1839. They had three sons, William F., born 1835; Hiram Charles born 1836; Abdiel Charles, born 1838. They are at the head of various business colleges in the western states. They all lived for a time, and Abdiel for many years, with Mr. parsons, and had aid about their education and subsequent business. Mr. Parsons, in the winter of 1833, started on a journey to the west. He went to Cleveland O., Louisville Ky, St. Louis, "Louisiana," and back via Wisconsin, Ohio, Montreal, etc. and visited numerous relatives and former neighbors. He was considering a removal to the west. He sold the horse with which he started, and returned on one which he rode for the last fourteen hundred miles of his journey. [An anecdote regarding him capturing the murderer, Daniel Robbins, is found in the original document, but omitted here; portions of obituary by Rev. J.B. Hill in original document, not included here].. HEZEKIAH PARSONS, son of Hezekiah and Mary ("Polly" Bevins) Parsons was born in Colebrook February 11, 1805. In him was combined much of the energy and courage of his father, and much of the patient, quiet kindness of his mother. He married Sarah Merrill,daughter of James Frye, and Sallie (Chandler) Bragg, of Errol, April 21, 1832. They had eight children: Ellen Sarah, born april 6, 1833, who married November 8, 1870 Reuben Sylvester Parks of Washington D.C., son of Sylvester and Laura A. Parks of Russell, Mass, and has since lived in Washington. She has one child, Alice Mary, born January 6, 1872. Mrs. Parks taught in Warren, Ohio, for three years from 1857, also before and afterwards in the schools and academy of Colebrook. She was a well-known teacher in Columbia, Lemington, Canaan, Stratford and Lancaster before her marriage. Hezekiah Bragg, born March 16, 1835, married February 22, 1873, Mahala, daughter of George and Sarah (Morrison) Aldrich of Colebrook. He died June 11, 1882. They had no children. He was postmaster of Colebrook from 1854 to 1856, register of deeds from 1858 to 1864. He built the telegraph from Stratford to Colebrook in 1868, and the management of that and his duties as town clerk occupied his time until his death. James Ingalls, an attorney, is mentioned in the "Bench and Bar." Mary Alice, born May 2, 1850, was graduated from Robinson Female seminary, Execter NH in 1870, and in 1873 from the Medical department of Howard University, Washington, D.C. in which city she has since practiced medicine. She was the first woman licensed to practice, consulted with by regular physicians, or admitted to a medical society in that city, or, it is probably, south of Pennsylvania. They also had four daughters, born December 25, 1836, January 21, 1839, March 18, 1840 and May 16, 1846, of whom none lived more than a few weeks. Mr. Parsons attended the academy at Haverhill, NH and some years later that at Lancaster to qualify himself as a surveyor. He did a great deal of work as a surveyor until past fifty, when he gave up all employments requiring much walking. He commenced teaching at the age of sixteen at which age his father and grandfather, and his children also became teachers, but soon took charge of his father's still and farm, and later of his father's lumbering and river driving on the Androscoggin until 1832, when he married and commenced farming on the farm that his children still own. [much more about his public service in original document not included here]..... He died July 5, 1885. His last words, "I am at peace with all the world," characterized his gentle ways... --------------------------------- page 635 Dr. LYMAN LOMBARD [excerpts only] Dr. Lombard descended from an early Massachusetts family; the first American ancestor, John, settled in Springfield, Mass in 1646; The line to Dr. Lyman is John-1, David-2, John-3, Joseph-4, Joseph-5, Joseph-6, Lyman-7. Lyman, eighth child of Joseph and Mary (Faulkner) Lombard, was born in Brimfield, Mass., March 15, 1788. His father was a farmer, and Lyman worked on the farm, acquiring a healthful physique, and studied medicine with Dr. Keyes, of Brimfield. He was in service nine months during the War of 1812. In 1815, after completing his medical studies, Dr. Lombard settled in Columbia, N.H. and October 3, 1818, purchased the residence of Dr. Thomas Flanders, in Colebrook, to which he removed and became a life resident of the town. Dr. Lombard entered immediately upon the duties of his profession. His practice soon extended over a large area; through the Connecticut valley from Canada line on the north to Northumberland and Guildhall on the south, and east to Erroll and Dummer. For nearly fifty years he toiled..riding on horseback...[It was not until after years of practice that the luxurious article, the gig,, was brought into requisition]. He held the commission of surgeon for the 24th Regiment of NH militia for several years. He received the honorary degree of M.D. from Dartmouth college, July 27, 1860. He was a member of various medical societies... Of fine physique, five feet ten and one-half inches in height, well-proportioned, of erect carriage, and of commanding presence, combined with a social nature and a keen sense of humor... Dr. Lombard was .. a Freemason... he was "raised" to the membership of the Evening Star Lodge February 19, 1823 and was its secretary for many years. In February 1859, he was one of the seven petitioners for the restoration of the chater, and May 31, 1859, he was chosen Worshipful Master. Democratic in his politics... Bred and reared in the Orthodox Congregational faith, he became quite liberal, and never affiliated with any church organization; yet his house was a home to clergymen of all denominations. In 1820, December 21, Dr. Lombard married Betsey, daughter of Joseph and Anna (Bissell) Loomis, a native of Hebron, Conn. Their children were Ann Smith (Mrs. Hazen Bedel); Mary F., (died Feburary 26, 1887), Isabel A. (Mrs. Corydon Farr); Emma E. (married S.S. Merrill, died March 18, 1872); Erasmus D. (died July 8, 1882); and Joseph Erastmus. Mrs. Lombard died March 22, 1872. She was an intelligent lady, and ably seconded her husband in making a happy and attractive home. She kept a diary for over fifty years, in which were noted matters of importance to the community. Dr. and Mrs. Lombard commenced house-keeping in the pleasant home where they passed long years.... ============= page 637 COL. HAZEN BEDEL The Bedel family is an early American one, originating in England. Two English gentlemen, Gabriel and John Beadle, (according to Capt. John Smith's History of Virginia, published in 1629) arrived in Virginia in the autumn of 1608. Samuel Bedel was an early resident of Salem, Mass., and probably the ancestor of the Bedels of the Upper Connecticut. Timothy Bedel, Jr., was born in Salem, Mass. in 1737. By his first wife, Elizabeth, he had one son, Moody, born in Salem, N.H. May 12, 1764. Timothy Bedel represented Salem, in 1764, in the legislature of this state. In 1765 he removed to Haverhill and resided there and in Bath until his death February 24, 1787. He was much more than an ordinary man. He was one of the grantees of Haverhill and Piermont, and in 1769 is given as a resident of Bath. He had an extended and brilliant military service. In 1754 he served under Col. Blanchard at "No. 4"; 1755, in William Stark's rangers, in second expedition against Crown Point; 1757, went to Halifax as lieutenant under Col. Meserve; 1758 at the capture of Loisburg; 1759, as lieutenant under Wolfe at the taking of Quebec; 1760, lieutenant in Capt. John Hazen's company at Isle Aux Noix, St. Johns, Cambly and Montreal; 1761, lieutenant under Gen. Amherst, guarding conquests on Western frontiers; 1762, went to Havana with Royal Provincials as lieutenant, was at the six weeks' siege and capture of that city; was appointed captin October 13, 1762, and remained in service until after peace was declared in 1763. During the Revolution, as colonel, he raised and commanded a regiment, and was a distinguished and brave officer through the war. Gen. Moody Bedel was an acative officer in the War of 1812, and rendered efficient aid to his country. He was liberally educated, represented Haverhill and Coventry in the legislature of 1802; made a settlement in "Indian Stream Territory" after his return from the scenes of war; removed to Bath in 1828, where he died, January 13, 1841. Gen. Bedel married, for his second wife, Mary Hunt, of Bath. They had nine children. Col. Hazen Bedel, second son of Gen. Moody and Mary (Hunt) Bedel, was born in the pleasant town of Haverhill, N.H. July 31, 1818. When he was a year old his father moved the family to "Indian Stream Territory"; but Mrs. Bedel could not endure the hardships and privations of her life there, and after for years she returned with her three chldren to Haverhill. Hazen, then five years of age, became an inmate of Jacob William's household, where he remained, attending school constantly until he was ten years old. His father then established his family at Bath, and Hazen continued his school attendance for two years. Here his school life closed; but he had the advantage of a good elementary education, which, supplemented by his habits of thought and observation, gave him what he most needed for the line of business he ultimately entered. He went to Montpelier Vt. and worked with his brother, Moody, at shoemaking for two years, then returned to Bath and made shoes two years. An uncle, residing at Lancaster, sent for him, and he was engaged as clerk for "Sampson & Perkins," merchants, for three years, when they failed. Mr. Bedel closed up their affairs, which occupied him about a year, and by his skillful management, he acquired a reputation as a business man of more than ordinary ability. August 10, 1838, Mr. Bedel came to Colebrook, and began his long life of activity here as a clerk for F.G. Messer. In four years' time he became a partner with one-third interest in a building he had erected on Factory road, now Pleasant street, and conducted this there until 1861, when he transferred it to a new building containing the Masonic hall, which he had built on Main street, just north of the Mohawk, and, forming the firm of H. Bedel & Co., by admitting M.S. Marshall into partnership, carried on a general store until September 27, 1869, when he retired from trade. On the arrival of the Grand Trunk railway at North Stratford, in 1852, Mr. Bedel formed a mercantile partnership with Albe Holmes, and put up a store in that place, which they stocked with goods, and carried on until 1862. This building is now standing next to the Willard House, which was also built by Mr. Bedel and Mr. Holmes. About 1858 Mr. Bedel came into possession of the Columbia Valley Mills, comprising a saw, a grist, and a potato starch mill, and has operated them since. From 1877 he has been interested in starch manufacturing in Aroostook county, Me., with various partners, passing three months of each year, from September to December, in looking after his business. Col. Bedel is one of Colebrook's representative men, of strict integrity and frank courtesy.... He married, December 15, 1847, Ann S., eldest child of Dr. Lyman Lombard. She has been four years the companion and helper of her father, from whom she had received many valuable lessons that served to qualify her in more than an ordinary degree to be the companion and helpmeet of a man of the active and extensive relations of Col. Bedel, and the union has been a most felicitous one. Their children have been Ellen (died young), Lyman L. (died at two years), Alice (a student of medicine in Washington D.C.), Isabel L. (died Young), Hazen, and Mary. In politics Col. Bedel has ever been a Democrat... He was appointed postmaster of Colebrook in 1844, after conducting the office six years, and held the position ten years. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Conventions of 1850 and 1876; representative from Colebrook in 1853 and 1854; county commissioner from 1859 to 1862; member of Gov. Harriman's council in 1867 and 1868; judge of probate from 1874 to 1876. In addition to these, he has held for long periods the important town offices; been state commissioner of roads, and in many other and varied ways has been called upon to render service to the state and people. He has been treasurer of Colebrook academy for more than thirty years. He acquired his title of colonel from his service in the militia in which he took great interest. He has been a Freemason for more than thirty years, and ranks high in the order. He was made a Mason, December 26, 1855, at North Star Lodge, of Lancaster; was one of the seven petitioners for the restoration of the charter of Evening Star Lodge of Colebrook, in 1859, and is the only one now living; from that time to the present he has been an active and a useful member. He built his store on Main street to furnish a Masonic hall in the upper story, and leased it to the lodge a a nominal rent for a long series of years. He was exalted to a Royal Arch Mason, April 26, 1864, at Franklin Chapter of Lisbon; made Royal, Select, and Super-Excellent Master, December 14, 1876, in Horace Chase Council of Concord; created Knight of the Red Cross, Knight Templar, and Knight of Malta, November 9, 1868, in North Star Commandery, Lancaster; and was District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge in 1868 and 1869. During the Rebellion the duties of enlisting men to fill the town quota devolved on Col. Bedel. He enlisted eighty-four men, and took charge of the relief of the families, and in this way did more service to the country than many who went to the front. From early manhood to hale old age Col. Bedel has been adding to the welfare of his town, his country and his state. To his exertions and labors is largely due the establishment of the Northern Judicial District of Coos county. He raised the money for the court-house by subscription, and personally supervised its construction. He has often been called upon to administer on estates, as referee, and as counselor in intricate business affairs.... -------------------------- page 640 HON. SHERBURN R. MERRILL [excerpts] The Merrill family is of French origin, and the name was formerly spelled "Merle." Nathaniel Merrill was one of the first American ancestors of this numerous family. Many of his descendants are prominent as clergyman, and in business and financial circles. Nathaniel, whose wife was Susanna Jourdaine, settled in Newbury, Mass. in 1634. Some of his posterity moved to New Hampshire. In 1750 Jonathan Merrill, grandfather of Sherburn R., was born in Newbury NH, where he died about 1816. His children were Jonathan, Abraham, Mehitable, Sally, Samuel and Jane. Sherburn Rowell Merrill, oldest son of Samuel and Fanny (Bancroft) Merrill was born in Fisherville in Newbury NH January 2, 1810. His mother was a native of Dunbarton, and a relative of George Bancroft, the historian. Sherburn resided in Newubry until 1818, when his parents removed to Croydon. His uncle, Daniel Hastings, took the family, furniture, and provisions in a wagon drawn by a pair of horses. They first occupied a parat of Luke Paul's house situated about three-quarters of a mile from the pice of wild land Mr. Merrill had purchased on credit, and which he partially cleared during the summer of 1818, working also as a day laborer for the maintenance of his family. In the fall he put up a log house. The logs were neither split nor peeled; the roof wa made of single boards, battened; the gable ends the same. The cellar was a hole dug in the ground, not stoned. The lower floor was rought boards, the upper one single rough boards not nailed. The chimney were rough stones, laid in clay up to the beams; above these, split sticks and clay. The upper story was reached by a ladder. The crevices in the walls were stuffed with moss. The door was made of single rough boards, battened, with wooden hinges. A stone hearth and wooden mantel completed the primitive dwelling. The family first occupied it in the winter of 1818-19, and for nearly seven years this was their home. The winter's snows easily found entrance through the roof, and covered the bed of the young lad from one to two inches deep. Sherburn became early accustomed to work. He assisted his father in his hard labors, and when opportunity offered, worked for some one who could pay him money, even if small wages; working one year for Aaron Whipple, of Croydon, for $22, and clothing himself when fourteen. In 1825 his father moved to Peeling (now Woodstock). In April of the same year, Sherburn, now fifteen years old, shouldered his pack, walked to Croydon, and worked for Luke Paul seven months for $7 a month; then returned to Woodstock with all the money he had earned, which he gave to his father. In February 1826, Mr. Merrill and his wife went to Amesbury, Mass., to make the first payment on their farm. While there Mr. Merrill died suddenly, and Mrs. Merrill returned home nearly peniless. Samuel Merrill was a man of independent thought and positive in his expressions..... He was a strong Democrat.... both he and his wife we members of the Free Will Baptist Church... His sudden death at the age of forty was a great loss to his wife and family of little ones. Of the children, four survive: Sherburn R., Joshua B., Frances (Mrs. William Leavitt), Mary J. (Mrs. Morrill Barnard). Mrs. Fanny B. Merrill married, second, Joseph Sargent, of Thornton. She was born January 20, 1789, and died in April, 1878. At the time of his father's death, Sherburn was sixteen, and Seneca S. but one year old. Joshua b. remained at home to carry on the farm, and, in April, Sherburn went to Croydon, worked until haying time, when he returned home (walking the seventy-five miles in a day and a half) to assist in cutting the hay. To pay the outstanding debts, they were obliged to sell all their crops and the farm. The following winter, and the year of 1828, Sherburn worked in Littleton. Here he worked several weeks for E. Going, who kept him busy all day long, and five nights out of seven, and by his employer's failure he lost nearly all his wages. In March, 1829, at the age of nineteen, he started for Boston, on foot, to try his fortune, and arrived in that city with $1.50. He was willing to work, did not despise any honest labor, and found employment immediately in driving a truck team at $12.50 a month, but, after working six weeks, and recieving but $5.00 went to work in Brookline for one McNamara; remained two months, and only got his pay by shrewd management. He then returned to Boston, and worked a week for Mr. Putnam, of Quincy Market, for his board; his employer gave him fiften cents and told him to call at his stand once a day, and he would endeavor to find a situation for him. The second day he said, "Go to Broad street to Jacob Gregg," He did so and Mr. Gregg hired him to drive a truck team for $12.50 a month, and he remained in his employ from August 1829 until November 1830, when he engaged with a Mr. Pratt until April 1831... [more info in original document not included here..] He had "lung fever" in March 1833... his future wife's uncle, Samuel Merrill, persuaded him to take a voyage for his health to New Orleans on a brig he was laoding with ice for that port... They left Boston about January 15, 1834..Sherburn took with him furniture costing $900 which he thought he might sell at a profit in the south...[the ship was destroyed by a storm].. Sherburn and others were rescued.. he returned to Boston with only $5.... Mr. Merrill married March 31, 1836, Sarah B., daughter of William Merrill of Noblesborough, Me., She died September 1877. Their children attaining maturity are LUCRETIA F. (Mrs. Edward N. Cummings) who has three children, Edward Jane and John; SARAH L. (Mrs. Ira A. Ramsay, dec.) children, Sherburn R.M., Ira A., and Louis; ELLEN L. (Mrs. J. E. Lombard) children Darwin and Lyman; CAROLINE H. (Mrs. I.W. Drew) children Niel, Pitt and Sara M; MARY J. (Mrs. W.H. Shurtleff) children are Merrill and Harry. January 1, 1879 Mr. Merrill married Mrs. Sarah N. McDole, nee Butler. About the time of his marriage he purchased a house and ten acres of land in Woodstock for $300, repaired the house and moved into it in the middle of April. He also bought an old grist and saw mill across the road for which he paid $300. In the autum and winter of 1836-37 he had them repaired at an expense of $700, but the man in charge did not understand his business, and Mr. Merrill's money was lost. Three years after, he exchanged his property for a farm which he sold for $350. He lost by this investment over $1,000 and was in debt. In 1837 was the great panic year, when banks suspended, little money was afloat, business prospects were dark, failures were frequent, but, in spite fo this, and his money losses, Mr. Merrill was not discouraged...he went to Sandwich with a pair of horses and a sleigh, and bought five tons of dried apples. These he sold through the country, taking anything he could get for a return load, and realized $200 that winter. In the fall of 1838 he came to Colebrook, bought butter, and carried it to Boston and lowell, selling it at an advantage of seven cents per pound, and made about $100. Later in the season he purchased cattle and sold them on the road.. [more info in original document not included here, please see original document for the remainder of his biography]. page 646 SENECA SARGENT MERRILL [EXCERPTS ONLY] Seneca Sargent Merrill, youngest son of Samuel & Fanny B. Merrill, was born in Croydon, NH February 25, 1826. His father died a year after, and Seneca passed his early years in the home of stern necessity and close economy. At the age of ten he went to live with his brother, Sherburn, and was a member of his household until he was forty-five years. At the age of 30 yrs he went into business for himself as a junior partner in the firm of "S.R. & S.S. Merrill," carrying on starch manufacturing at Kiddersville... Mr. Merrill married, January 10, 1871, Emma, daughter of Dr. Lyman and Betsey (Loomis) Lombard. She died in March 1872. In February, 1876 he married Arvilla, daughter of Thomas and Esther (Beecher) Piper, and widow of Samuel P. Pitkin. To his step-daughter Mille, Mr. Merrill manifested the tenderness of a parent. His only child is Seneca Sherburn Merrill, a bright lad of nine years. In politics Mr. Merrill was a Democrat... He was selectman in 1866 and 1867; county commissioner in 1867, 1868 and 1869; represented Colebrook in the state legislature in the state terms of 1880-1881, and was supervisor from 1883 until March 1886. He was interested in Freemasonry, and for 25 years was a member of Evening Star Lodge, of which he was treasurer for 20 years. He was a Royal Arch Mason of the Franklin Chapter of Lisbon. He belonged to no denominational sect... ----------------------- page 648 SAMUEL KELLY REMICK Samuel Kelly Remick, born in Danville, Vt. September 15, 1858 married Sophia Cushman in 1838, was for many years a woolen manufacturer at Danville and Hardwick Vt., later a hotel keeper at Hardwick and St. Johnsbury Vt. In 1870 he purchased the Parsons House (completed in 1862) and conducted it until 1873, when he rented it to Edwin F. Bailey for five years (1878) and then resumed its management. Mr. Remick made repairs, added veranda, etc. to the hotel in 1871, and built a large addition in 1876. In 1878 he erected the Remick block and hall, and also a large tenement in Lawrence, Mass., the year before his death. He was a man of great force and energy. He died at Colebrook, December 24, 1878; his wife died April 12, 1879. Mr. Bailey occupied the Parsons House from 1879 until his death in May, 1884. Edwin Small, who married Mr. Remick's oldest child, Kate O., purchased the hotel, November 1884, and has conducted it since. Both Mr. & Mrs. Small do all in their power to make their guests comfortable. (end)