HISTORY OF LEBANON, GRAFTON COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE ---------------------------------- Information located at http://www.nh.searchroots.com On a web site about GENEALOGY AND HISTORY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE and its counties TRANSCRIBED BY JANICE BROWN Please see the web site for my email contact. ---------------------------------- The original source of this information is in the public domain, however use of this text file, other than for personal use, is restricted without written permission from the transcriber (who has edited, compiled and added new copyrighted text to same). ======================================================== SOURCE: Gazetteer of Grafton County, N.H., 1709-1886 by Hamilton Child, Syracuse, N.Y.: H. Child, June 1886 page 403-433 HISTORY OF LEBANON NH LEBANON, one of the most important towns, lies in the southwestern corner of the county, in latitude 43 degrees 38' and longitude 72 degrees 15', bounded on the north by Hanover, east by Enfield, south by the county line, and west by the west bank of the Connecticut river. Like other towns in the vicinity, the events which led to its existence may be traced far back of the date of the first settlement. The final conquest of Canada, in 1760, gave peace to the frontiers of New Hampshire. The Indians, who for a long time had been a source of terror and distress, were no longer feared. The various Indian and French wars, by the continual passage of soldiers, had made the lands in the valley of the Connecticut well known, and they were eagerly sought. Benning Wentworth, the Royal Governor of New Hampshire, always alive to his own interests, availed himself of the golden opportunity, and, by advice of his council, ordered a survey of the Connecticut river for sixty miles along its course. Townships of six miles square were laid out on each side of the river and granted to various petitioners, and so numerous were the applicants that in the year 1761 no less than sixty townships were granted on the west side of the river and eighteen on the east side, while the number was more than doubled in the next two years. After the destruction of Louisburg in 1758, William Dana and three companions, Connecticut soldiers, came across Maine to the Connecticut river, designing to follow it down to their homes. In passing through this region, they found much to admire and covet, and Mr. Dana determined to secure a home here. Accordingly, on his return home he was instrumental in having a number of persons in the towns of Norwich, Lebanon and Mansfield, Conn., associate themselves together to procure charters of townships in the new territory of the Connecticut valley. They formed two companies, though composed mainly of the same persons. One sought a charter of a town to be called Lebanon, the other proposed to call their town Enfield. They appointed Jedediah Dana their agent to go to Portsmouth and obtain charters from Governor Wentworth. He was successful, and on the same day, July 4, 1761, charters were issued for Lebanon and Enfield, and the same may be said of Hanover, Hartford and Norwich. The majority of the proprietors never came here, however, but sold or gave their rights to others, and as a majority of the proprietors were residing in Lebanon, Conn., that name was chosen for the new town in the wilderness. The grant was made to "Nehemiah Estabrook and fifty-nine others, in sixty-eight equal shares, and with the usual reservations." The surface of Lebanon is comparatively level, being undulating rather than hilly. Through the center of the town, from east to west, flows Mascoma river. South of this stream, the land is broken into gentle, undulating slopes, while to the north the elevations are more abrupt, the principal heights being Mt. Tug, in the northeastern part of this section, with the town line of Hanover passing directly over its summit, and Colburn hill and Pole or Cruft's hill in the western part. The valley of the Mascoma is broad and pleasant, and the river has several small tributaries from the north, while from the south it receives Stony brook, Great brook, and one or two other small streams. The Northern railroad follows the course of the stream, which it crosses no less than ten times in the length of the town. The soil is alluvial and very productive, the intervals along both the Mascoma and the Connecticut being celebrated for their fertility, and the town has always ranked among the first farming towns of the State. The farmers also early engaged in the rearing of Merino sheep. Deacon Elisha Ticknor, of Boston, imported a few from Spain, and sent them to Lebanon to be reared. From this stock, Lebanon farmers made up their flocks and they have continued to maintain a high reputation to the present time. Lead and iron ore and other minerals have been found in small quantities; but above all these is the town celebrated for its immense water-power. As we have already intimated, the most striking and valuable natural feature of the town is the Mascoma river. The name is of Indian origin, 'namas,' fish, and 'com,' water, and in early times was eminently true to its name. Its head waters are found among the hills of Lyme, Dorchester, Canaan, Enfield and Plainfield, the latter in Sullivan county. Their waters are collected in the following natural reservoirs: Smarts pond in Lyme and Dorchester; Norris pond in Dorchester; Clark's pond in Canaan; Grafton pond in Grafton; Spectacle pond in Grafton and Enfield; Mud pond, Crystal lake, George's pond and Mascoma lake, in Enfield and Lebanon, besides a number of smaller ponds which have no names upon the maps. All these waters are finally gathered in Mascoma lake. This lake is five miles long, with an average width of one half mile, which would give an area of two and one half square miles, or sixteen hundred acres. A dam at the mouth of the lake holds back a volume of water six feet in depth over much of this area, so that a failure of water in Mascoma river, below the lake, is among the remotest possibilities. It has been found by a careful survey of the river from the lake to the Connecticut, that the total fall is 425 feet, and, it is estimated, would maintain forty-five mill privileges of 100 horse-power each. It has an average breadth of five or six rods. While in some parts of its course it has rapids, yet in others it winds through low meadows in freshlets, making an eminently safe stream in high water. It is seldom that there is any damage from floods, and never any from ice in the spring. This water-power of the Mascoma has been improved from the first settlement of the town; in the early times, chiefly for the manufacture of pine lumber, which was floated down the Connecticut to Hartford, Conn., and thence shipped to New York and other cities. At present it is largely employed in extensive manufactures. About one and a half miles above West Lebanon, on the Connecticut river, within the territory of Lebanon, are situated the Olcott falls. Early in the century the Connecticut river was used for transportation, and to facilitate the passage of boats, a canal and locks were built around these falls. At this point the river is narrow and affords great advantages for the use of its water-power. Recently a dam has been built, securing a head of some thirty-five feet, and affording a magnificent water-power. Buildings have already been erected and occupied. DESCRIPTION OF LEBANON NH in 1880-1885 In 1880 Lebanon had a population of 3,364 souls. In 1885 the town had sixteen school districts, eleven common schools, ten graded schools, and one high school. Its fifteen school-houses were valued, including furniture, etc. at $35,300. There were 807 children attending schoo, 126 of whom were pursuing the higher grades, taught during the year by six male and twenty- five female teachers, at an average monthly salary of $46.50 for males, and $25 for females. The entire amount raised for school purposes during the year was $9,163.61 while the expenditures were $7,339.75, with Rev. J.M. Dutton and M.S. Woodman, committee. VILLAGES LEBANON is a fine post village and local manufacturing center, located near the center of the town, on Mascoma river. The industries are various and numerous. There is an extensive manufactory of furniture, flannel mills, watch-key manufactory, scythe shops, a manufactory of scythe-snaths, sleds, lumber, flour and feed, an iron foundry, machine shops, two shops where are made the Lebanon overalls, and many others. The public buildings are, a fine town hall, which contains an opera hall, the Unitarian, Congregational, Methodist, Catholic, and Baptist churches, and the graded school building. The stores and offices, or most of them, are located around the spacious public square. Whipple's block is especially well built, convenient and elegant. The banks--national and savings--are also near the public square. Sayre's hotel, the only one in town, is located near the railroad depot. The Lafayette hotel, erected in 1804 by Thomas Hoyt, was kept by him until about 1812. It subsequently came into the posssession of the Bentons, and was owned by members of the family for about fifty-seven years. It was for many years a prominent landmark. The population numbers about 1,500. The dwellings are neat, and attractive and many of them beautiful. The northern division of the Boston & Lowell railroad affords easy facilities for transporting exports and imports. WEST LEBANON is a post village located on the Connecticut River, opposite the village of White River Junction, has find railroad facilities, and is a flourishing and thrifty village of 500 or 600 inhabitants, especially noted for its neat, concrete walks, which extend through the principal streets. It has one hotel, is the location of the Tilden Ladies' seminary, and has the usual complement of churches, stores and shops. EAST LEBANON (p.o.) is a hamlet situated at the outlet of Mascoma lake, and is a railroad station on the Northern railroad. *** BUSINESSES & MANUFACTURES *** THE NATIONAL BANK OF LEBANON, was originally organized in 1828, and through extensions of charter and re-charter, has been continued to the present time. Its officers are William S. Ela, president, and E.A. Kendrick, cashier. Its captial is $100,000. THE LEBANON SAVINGS BANK, chartered in 1869, has the same officers as the National Bank. THE MASCOMA RIVER IMPROVEMENT CO.--This company comprises the owners of the dams on the river, who are associated for the protection of their own interests, and the development of the resources of the river. The Company is duly incorporated under the laws of the State with A.M. Shaw, president, W.H. Cotton, clerk, and a board of six directors. The industries represented are as follows: Two hundred rods from the lake is the Emerson sycthe factory, lately at Taftsville VT, on the Quechee river. A new building has been added to that formerly occupied as the slate mills, with new machinery, affording the best advantages for the business. In Lebanon Center, the first privilege is owned by A. M. Shaw and Mead, Mason & Co., in equal shares. On the east side of the river are the Shaw flouring-mmills, with the best facilities for that branch of busines. In the same building, C.M. Baxter has established the manufacture of band-saws and wood-working machines. On the opposite side of the river are the building of Mead, Mason & Co. for the manufacture of furniture, doors, sash blinds, etc. These buildings cover a large area, and are fully occupied. A spur track connects these buildings and Shaw's mill with the Northern railroad. The same dam furnishes power for Emerson's saw-mill, the 'Granite State Free Press,' the "Free Press' job office, and Cally & Richardson's tag factory. A few rods further down the river is the Cole & Tilden dam. On the east side the Tilden building is occupied by N.B. Marston, manufacturer of the adjustable drag rake; Muchmore & Whipple, builders; H.P. Goodrich, stair and rail builder; D.E. Webb, wood-turner and manufacturer of toy sleds and wheel-barrows. On the west side is the machine shop and foundry of S. Cole & Son., who do a large amount of mill-work, and furnish machinery and castings. Below, on the east side of the river, are the large lower shops of Mead, Mason & Co., connected by a spur track with the Northern railroad. Still further down the east side of the river, is the key-shop of Kendrick, Davis & Co., and the machine shop of A.W. Rix. The next dam is occupied by JohN Clark's saw-mill. A little below a new dam has been erected, designed to furnish power for a woolen- mill. About one mile from Lebanon Center, is Purmort's dam, furnishing power for the manufacture of rakes, scythe-snaths and scythes, in which a large busines is done. The power about a mile from West Lebanon is used for the grinding of grain, and the manufacture of lumber. In addition to these there are other manufactures in the village, of mops, carriages and felloes already mentioned, using power furnished by the different dams. MEAD, MASON & CO. are engaged in the manufacture of doors, sash, blinds, and house trimmings in general, and also of ash and pine furniture, at Lebanon village. Their several buildings border on the Mascoma river, from which they obtain their motive power to run the machinery. In the autumn of 1885 they built an addition to their buildings. The Northern railroad runs two spur tracks into their yards for the purpose of loading goods and unloading lumber, etc. This firm have mills in Concord and Manchester [NH], ware rooms in Boston [MA] and New York, and also in London, England, their export trade having increased largely since they opened a place in England. They employ at the Lebanon factories from 150 to 200 hands the year round, which are under the charge of J.S. Mason and O.R. Mason. THE EMERSON EDGE TOOL COMPANY, at East Lebanon, manufactures scythes, corn-knives, and axes, giving employment to about twenty-eight hands, and producing 4,000 dozen scythes, 500 dozen axes, and 100 dozen corn-knives annually. The concern was first organized at Lebanon in 1856, the firm being A.V. Emerson & Co. This title continued two years, then changed to Emerson & Cummings, who carried on the business about two years, when Mr. Emerson sold his interest to Mr. Cummings, who continued the business under the firm name of Joseph Cummings & Co., for about four years, with A.V. Emerson as foreman. This firm was succeeded by R.O. Messer & Co., for one year, when A.V. Emerson purchased the property and run the business alone one year. Next came Emerson & Kendall, about two years, when Mr. Kendall was succeeded by M.W. Emerson, with the firm name of Emerson & Co., who continued about three years and sold to Cummings & Purmort, who run it in the name of the Mascoma Edge Tool Co., and it is now run under that title by M.V. Purmort. In 1871 A.V. Emerson went to Littleton and started a like manufactory, where he remained only about six months. He next went to Holyoke, Mass., and was engaged with his brother, in the business of testing water-wheels. In 1873 he went to Taftsville VT, where the Emerson Edge Tool Co. was organized and continued there nine years. This firm was composed of A.V. Emerson, Enos Dole and A.G. Dewey. The business is now carried on as first stated, by A.V. Emerson alone, at East Lebanon, under the name of The Emerson Edge Tool COmpany. THOMAS B. MARSTON'S SAW-MILLS, located in the village of Lebanon, manufacture spruce flooring and frames, hemlock boards and lumber, and pine, hard wood and all kinds of dimension lumber. These mills give employment to six men and turn out annually 1,400,000 feet of lumber. NATHANIEL B. MARSTON'S DRAG-RAKE MANUFACTORY, located in Lebanon village, was established by Mr. Marston in 1876, for the purpose of manufacturing his celebrated patent drag-rakes. He also makes the scythe boxes for the Emerson Edge Tool Co. He gives employment to six men and turns out 600 dozen rakes annually. HENRY W. CARTER'S wholesale store and manufactory of the celebrated Lebanon overalls, is located in Lebanon village, on Bank street corner of Park. Mr. Carter is largely engaged in the manufacture of overalls, turning out 150 dozen per week, and gives employment to forty or fifty women. He is also a dealer in small wares, cigars of his own brands, etc. and has constantly two men with fine teams to carry a full line of samples. MUCHMORE & WHIPPLE, contractors and builders and dealers in shingles, lath, clap-boards and hard wood flooring, have shops on Mill street, where they turn out builders' materials of all kinds, giving employment to twenty-five men. THey also do an extensive business in building, as well as furnishing. The business was established in 1859, by Johnson T. Muchmore, who carried on the concern alone in 1872, when his son Oramel J. became his partner, under the firm name of J.T. Muchmore & Son. In 1876 the elder Mr. Muchmore retired, and the present firm was then formed. S. COLE & SON'S IRON FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP, on Mascoma street, manufactures mill-irons, shafting and castings of all kinds, and also do a general jobbing business in machinery fittings. They give employment to about thirty-five men. THE MASCOMA FLANNEL CO.'s MILLS are located in Lebanon village. This company was organized in 1882 with G.G. Kennedy, president, Frank B. Kendrick treasurer, C.C. Rogers, agent, and M.E. George, superintendent. They manufacture woolen flannels. The mills are furnished with four sets of machinery, and give employment to fifty operatives. CARTER & CHURCHILL, carry on an extensive business in the manufacture of overalls, woolen and cottonade pants, woolen and cotton shirts, and are also wholesale dealers in small wares and Yankee notions. They employ several traveling salesmen, and give employment to 100 hands. They also have an office at 240 Devonshire street, Boston. KENDRICK & DAVIS, manufactures of watch-keys, located on Mill Street, established the business in 1876. They give employment to fifty or sixty hands, and turn out about 40,000 worth of manufactured goods annually. C.M. BAXTER'S manufactory of wood-working machinery and furnaces, on Water street, was established by Collins & Baxter in 1872. Mr. Collins retired from the business within six months thereafter, and Mr. Baxter has increased the business until he now manufactures above twenty different sizes and styles of planers and hand-saw machines, and house-heating furnaces, employing from ten to twelve men, and doing a business of about $20,000 per annum. G.W. & M. L. STEARN'S MANUFACTORY is located at the foot of Mechanic street. This firm manufactures scythe-snaths, boys and girls sled, and Plummer's patent hammock-chairs. The business was established about thirty years ago, by Messrs. Leonard & George W. Stearns, who manufactured scythe- snaths and hand-rakes. This firm continued only one year, when it was run by L. Stearns & Co. for fifteen years, or till 1868, then by Marston & Stearns until 1874, then the firm of G.W. & M.L. Stearns was formed and continued until May 1884, when G.W. Stearns withdraw and the business is contined by M.L. Stearns, retaining the old firm name. The concern gives employment to twenty men, and turns out manufactured goods to the amount of over $20,000 annually. THE MASCOMA EDGE TOOL CO.'s shops are located on Mascoma street, Martin V. Purmort, proprietor, and Henry M. Day, agent. They manufacture grass and grain-scythes, giving employment to over thirty men, and turn out annually 4,000 dozen scythes. The manufactory is one of the "landmarks" of the manufacturing interests of the town, having been built in 1844 or 1845, and has been continued in the same business up to the present time. The original buildings were erected by a Mr. Slayton, and have passed successively to Haynes, Phillips, Messer & Colby, Emerson & Co., and in 1869, to the present proprietor. THE BUCK MANUFACTURING CONCERN, A.W. Rix, proprietor, is located on Mill street, in Lebanon village. An extensive business in the manufactory of patent wood-working machinery, including single, couble and triple turning machines, and also a large size suiteable for car work, blind-stile mortising and boring machines, horizontal and vertical boring machines, Buck's adjustable groover head, single and double, suitable for light and heavy work, also for car work, blind-slat crimping machines, patent pin and wedge machines, the Wellington's patent ensilage and also Wellington's patent root cutter. Mr. Rix also does a general business as a pratical machinist and deals in all kinds of wood working machinery. This business was established about 1870 by Martin Buck and was run by him until April 1883, when it was purchased by Mr. Rix. THE SPOKE AND AXE-HELVE MANUFACTORY of Edward L. Kelley, at West Lebanon, was built by E.L. Kelley in 1881. He had previously been engaged in the business here seven years, when his building was destroyed by fire. In 1881 he built the present shop, and has for motive power a fifteen horse-power engine. He employs five men and manufactures about $4,000 worth of handles and $2,000 worth of spokes per year. THOMAS P. WATERMAN'S SAW-MILL AND PACKING BOX MANUFACTORY was built by him in 1882 upon the site of an old mill which was burned on January 22d of that year. The mill cuts about 500,000 feet of lumber per year, and uses from 400,000 to 500,000 feet in the manufacture of packing boxes. It is said that the first grist-mill built in the town was located on this site. Mr. Waterman has recently built a grist-mill near the saw-mill. D.W. MARSTON'S HANDLE AND SNOW-SHOVEL MANUFACTORY was established June 1, 1884. He employs from five to seven men, and manufactures about $3,500 worth of snow-shovels and about $3,000 worth of axe and other handles per annum. THE WIRE MOP CO., on Shaw street, at Lebanon, was established by Luman F. Brooks, about six years ago. He manufactures 200 or 300 dozen mops per year. GEORGE S. SHEPARD'S PARLOR ORGAN MANUFACTORY, at Lebanon village, was established in 1867. Mr. Shepard had previously been in the business at New Hampton NH several years. He employs from two to five men and manufactures from two to four organs per month. THE WIRE NOVELTY COMPANY on Howe Street, Lebanon, was organized by John W. Thompson in August 1884, for the manufacture of broom holders, etc. In October of the same year he took into partnership with him A.W. Sulloway of Franklin NH. JASON DENSMORE'S BRICK YARD is probably the first one where bricks were made in Lebanon. S.S. Barrows made brick here as early as 1800, and was succeeded by William Barrows, his son, and he by Ira Greeley. Mr. Densmore bought the place in 1883. He employs nine men and makes about 500,000 bricks per season. MEETING OF THE PROPRIETORS - 1761 The first meeting of the proprietors, under the charter was held at Mansfield, Conn [CT] October 6, 1761. A committee was then chosen to lay out the lots and roads, with instructions to begin immediately. TO encourage the speedy settlement of the town, the proprietors "voted that those of their number who shall settle upon their lands within the term of ten years, shall have the privilege of cultivating and improving such part of the intervals as shall suit them, with these restrictions: That the interval so improved by them be in one piece or body, and when said interval shall be divided among the proprietors those persons aforesaid shall have their proportion of the interval so cultivated by them." Surveys were immediately begun, and the town was divided into lots. Clearings were commenced, and four men spent the winter of 1762-63 in the towns, viz: William Dana, Levi Hyde, Samuel Estabrooks and Charles Hill. Their camp was on the Connecticut, north of the White river. The first family to take up their abode in town, however, was that of William Downer July 11, 1763. It consisted of himself, wife and eight children. Oliver Davidson came in the autumn of that year, and built the first saw-mill, on Mascoma river, about a mile from its mouth. He died soon after, this being the first death that occurred in the township. Besides Davidson there came in the autumn Elijah Dewey and James Jones, and their families. The following persons came soon after and may be mentioned as among the first settlers: Nathaniel Porter, Asa Kilbourne, Samuel Meacham, Joseph Dana, Jonanthan [?Jonathan] Dana, Huckin Storrs, Silas Waterman, Jedediah hebard, Jesse Cooke, Zalmon Aspinwall, Joseph Wood, James Hartshorn and Nathaniel Storrs. Thomas Barrow came in 1769. POPULATION Constant accessions were made to the population down to the period of the Revolution, when the tide was checked for a time, but the following figures will give a fair idea of the growth of the town in its early days: The population in 1763 was 162; 1775, 374; 1790, 1,180; and in 1800, 1,574. INCORPORATION OF THE TOWN In accordance with the Act of Incorporation of the town of Lebanon, the first meeting of the inhabitants of the town was held on the 15th day of May, 1766. Their record is in the following words, 'et literatum et verbatum:'-- "A True Copy of ye Votes Passed at A Town Meeting Held at Lebanon on May ye 13th, 1765, at ye house of Mr. Asa Kilbourn, (viz.) After Chusing a Moderator. Query--@nd. Whether we will Have a Minister This Summer or Will Not. Voted in the Affirmative. "3rd. That We First Send Subscriptions to ye Neighboring Towns and Get What We Can Subscribed and What Remains Wanting to SUpply ye Pulpit Six Months, Will Stand Responsible For TO Be Haid at ye end of sd Six Months. Voted the affirmative. "4th. Chose Aaron Storrs To carry a Subscription To Take Care To Get as Much In ye Neighboring Towns as he can. "Voted that the Selectmen take it upon them to Seek Quarters for ye Minister and Provide For His Accomodation." This was indeed a very pleasant opening of the town record, an honor to the inhabitants, thus to lay out first, a christian highway, then selecting a ministerial surveyor to work and improve it with moral power and gospel truth. At the next town meeting, warned September 13, 1765, John Wheatley was chosen moderator, and it was "voted that the highway through the interval on the great river (the Connecticut) shall be an open way." It was also "Voted that the town lay out land for a burying place on the north side of the road that leads to the saw-mill on Charles Hill's land which place is now the 'old burying ground." At the first March meeting in 1766, Charles Hill was chosen moderator; John Wheatley, Silas Waterman, and Charles Hill, selectmen; Silas Waterman, town clerk; Aaron Storrs, constable; Jedediah Hibbard and Samuel meacham, tythingmen; Charles Hill and Jedediah Hibbard, highway surveyors. Voted Silas Waterman 3s 8d lawful money to pay for record book." At town meeting of August 25, 1766, the subject was discussed "whether it would be proper and convenient under our present circumstances to pursue such methods as may be thought best for the obtaining of a steady gospel administration amongst us. Resolved, in affirmative, and to treat with Rev. Mr. Treadway." In October 1767 it as "voted to have the Rev. Mr. Wales to preach the ensuing year. February 26, 1768, it was voted not to do anything about building a meeting-house, but in July following it was voted that a spot near the burying ground should be the place to set a meeting-house upon. March 14, 1769, it was voted to build one bridge across the Maskoma, near the mill, January 19, 1771 it was decided to change the location of the proposed meeting-house, and "Samuel Chase, Esq., Capt. Hezekiah Johnson and Lt. David Woodard were chosen a committee to affix the spot to set said meeting house," but these gentlemen not being residents of the town, a committee was chosen to receive and wait upon them during the performance of their duties. January 29, 1771, it was "voted to build a house for public worship to be thirty feet square and ten feet posts." August 21, 1771, "voted to enlarge the meeting house already voted to be built, to forty-eight feet in length, and thirty-four feet in width and twenty feet posts." September 4, following, the committee made their report and it was voted to change location of meeting house from near the burying ground "to the most convenient place in Mr. Hill's pasture, near the road that leads to the saw-mill." January 7, 1772, "voted to accept a spot pitched by a committee in the field of Jonathan Dana to set the meeting house, and April 7th following, it was voted to change the size of the meeting house to 40 feet in length, thirty in breadth, and ten feet posts." April 20, 1772, "Voted to transpose the meeting house from Mr. Dana's field to Mr. Hill's field. August 10, 1772, "voted to build on the east side of Mr. Hill's pasture and to build it 48 feet long by 34 broad and 10 or 12 feet posts." All former votes on the subject were annulled. At the March meeting, in 1773, it was voted to lay out a road from the bridge to the meeting house. Thus it will be seen that the first meeting house came into existence with a struggle. In May 1774, the question arose "whether the town will do anything to finish the meeting house. Resolved in the negative." March 14, 1775* it being the commencement of a new era in the history of the country, the namaes of the town officers will be given, viz: Nehemiah Estabrooks, moderator; Dea. Nehemiah Estabrooks, John Wheatley Esq., and Lt. John Griswold, selectmen; Silas Waterman, town clerk and treasurer; Azariah Bliss, constable; Charles Saxton, John Lyman Abiel Willis and Nath'l [Nathaniel] Porter Jr., tythingmen; Henry Woodard, Lt. Samuel Payne, Nathaniel Porter Jr and Zacheus Downer, highway surveyors; Lt. John Griswold, Joseph Martin and Ensign William Dana, fence viewers; Capt. Bela Turner, sealer; Joseph Wood, James Jones, Samuel Bailey, Abel Wright and Charles Hill, haywards; Nathaniel Storrs, Silas Waterman, Ebenezer Bliss, and Jesse Cook, school collectors; Bela Turner, John Wheatley, Levi Hyde, John Griswold, and John Slapp, school committee. Voted L6 to defray town debts, and L40 lawful money for repairing highways and bridges. Also voted L2 to defray the expenses of the committee appointed by the Province of New Hampshire to attend the Continental Congress. July 17, 1775, chose Nehemiah Estabrooks, Maj. John Griswold, John Wheatley, John Slapp, Silas Waterman, Jedediah Hebbard and Azariah Bliss a COMMITTEE OF SAFETY. Voted, that in case it is not convenient for all to meet, any number, not less than three, may be empowered to act and that any one of the committee may be empowered to issue a warrant in case of necessity or deputize an officer if occasion shall require it. Voted, that said committee be directed to confer with the committees of the neighbouring towns, that there may be a plan of uniformity in their proceedings. Feb 1, 1776, Resolved, to pursue the present plan proposed for a redress of grievances, and chose Dea. Estabrooks, John Wheatley and John Griswold to act as said committee and to correspond on that subject with other towns. March 12, 1776, chose Dea. Estabrooks, Moderator, Silas Waterman, town clerk and treasurer, and the remainder of the usual town officers. March 31, 1776, Dea. Estabrooks, moderator. "Query, whether the town of Lebanon will procure a town stock of ammunition for the use of said town. Resolved in the affirmative. Whether the town will direct the selectmen to procure one hundred pounds of powder, four hundred pounds of lead, six hundred flints, to be deposited in some proper place in said town, and under the direction of the selectmen, as a town stock of ammunition for said town, and also to see if the town will agree to purchase a like quantity of powder, etc. to be disposed of by said town to the inhabitants thereof at a reasonable price, in order to accomodate them for the ensuing muster, in May next. Resolved in the affirmative. March 11, 1777, chose the usual town officers and elected Maj. Slapp, Lieut. Tichnor, Dea. Dana a committee of safety. Voted to the soldiers from this town in the Royalty Company, in proportion with Hanover, said to be eight men at 10 shillings each. In regard to the small-pox, voted that the people of Lebanon who are disposed to be innoculated, shall have the pre-emininence before the people of other towns, and in case there is sufficient room, the doctor may take some from other towns, but under very stringent rules. Voted, the committee of safety appoint as many meet persons as they shall judge necessary to accomodate the public as Tavern Keepers in the town the current year, under such restrictions and regulations as they shall judge most conducive to the peace and good order of the town and the public generally. Voted that CHarles Sexton and Zacheus Downer be inspectors of public houses in this town, the current year. April 14, 1777, Voted not to choose a county Register. November 26, 1777. Voted NOT to direct the selectmen to pursue the warrant sent to them by the Assembly at Exeter, for the choice of counsellor and Representative the ensuing year. Voted, that the town will vindicate the selectmen in their non-compliance with the aforesaid warrant. Town meeting, December 24, 1777, Voted to choose a committee of three men to examine into the cases of those persons who neglected their duty when draughted into the public service the current year. Maj. Slapp, Joseph Wood and Lemuel Hough were chosen said committee. Voted, that the aforesaid committee be, and are hereby authorized and empowered to detain such delinquents aforesaid before them, and to make strict inquiry into the cause of their neglect; and if said committee shall judge their reasons sufficient, they shall acquit them or him. If otherwise, said committee shall exact a fine not exceeding ten pounds of each delinquent for every defect as aforesaid. And said committee are hereby empowered, in case of non-compliance, to issue forth a warrant for the collecting said fines out of the estate of such delinquents as shall refuse to pay as foresaid, said fines to be improved for the benefit or encouragement of such of the inhabitants of said Lebanon as have gone, or hereafter shall go into the public service. March 10, 1778, after election of Town officers, voted that all taxes that may be granted the current year, shall be raised upon the dollar by an equl distribution according to the number of polls in the town, and that the assessors shall assess the inhabitants of the town, and if any shall refuse to pay, who is liable, or is suspected of not giving in a true account of his interest, and refuses to take the oath, then the assessors shall assess them according to their best judgement, in such sums as to them appears equitable in such a case. March 31, 1778, Voted, that Amos Robinson and any other person disposed to attend public worship in this town, have full liberty therefor as they shall think proper. Voted that Azariah Bliss and Jesse Cook be Tavern keepers for the current year. Voted that the committee of safety and selectmen exert their authority to suppress tippling houses in this town the current year. Voted to raise the sum of L291-17-6 as a Continental tax, to be paid in Continental bills into the Town Treasury, by the first day of OCtober next. Voted that the public tax of L200 granted February 3, 1778, be paid in Continental bills and bills emitted by the State of New Hampshire. A pamplet containing the Constitution of Vermont, bein gread in the meeting, voted, unanimously to accept it with the several articles of alteration proposed to be made thereof by the convention of committees from a considerable number of towns on the grants east of the Connecticut river, and concur with such towns as are disposed on said easterly grants, in the proposed union with the State of Vermont. Voted, that Dea. Estabrooks and John Wheatley be a committee to represent the town of Lebanon in the proposed convention of committee from a number of towns on the grant east of Connecticut river, to be held in said Lebanon, in May next. June 26, 1778, "Voted the sum of L8 being the proportion of said Lebanon, of the public expense arising from the complication of the union with the state of Vermont." Voted a tax of L37, 15s 2d to discharge the debts of the town. Voted that Mr. Waters, Mr. Jones, Joseph Tilden and Martin Dewey be released from a fine laid upon them for delinquency in public service. Voted, that Maj. Slapp procure a copy of an Act passed by the State of Vermont for regulating taverns and preventing tippling houses." July 7, 1778, "Voted, that an average, with respect to the public service, be made amongst the inhabitants of said Lebanon upon polls and estate, and that the selectmen be a committee to join the military officers in making said average." December 1, 1778, "Voted, that we approve of the conduct of our representatives and others, members of the Assembly of the State of Vermont (held at Windsor, in said State, in October last), who dissented from said Assembly, excluding the sixteen towns east of Connecticut river, (that had entered into a union with said State) from any privilege whatsoever, that might, in justice ought, to accrue to said town, by virtue of their aforesaid union with said State." Chose Dea. Estabrooks and John Wheatley to represent the town of Lebanon in a proposed convention of the towns upon the Grants east and west of Connecticut river, to be held at Cornish in this month." Annual Meeting March 9, 1779. "Chose town officers, and also chose Dea. Estabrooks, John Wheatley, Elehu Hyde, Silas Waterman and Edmund Freeman a Committee of Safety. Adjourned to April 20, 1779. Voted that all monies received for taxes and from other sources and all payments shall be made equal in value to what it was in 1774. Voted a tax of L20 to pay town debts." Voted, to build a bridge over the river Moscoma [sic Mascoma] near the house of Jesse Cook as soon as public affairs will admit, and chose a committee to examine and select the most proper spot and report. Voted L40 for repair of highway, and that labor should be 3 shillings per day at the rate of what at 6 shillings per bushel. Adjourned to May 3, 1779 at the house of Azariah Bliss, inn holder. "Voted to erect a cart bridge over the river Mascoma, near the house formerly occupied by Jesse Cook, and voted a tax of L11 for said purpose, accounting wheat 6 shillings, rye 4 shillings, Indian corn 3 shillings per bushel." Voted L2 12s to James Jones for the journey of his horse to Saratoga, and 3 shillings for the loss of his bridle. July 16, 1779, "Voted to choose agents to attend a convention to be held at Dresden (now Hanover plain) and made choice of Dea. Estabrooks and Captain Turner. July 28, voted to accept said committee's report and concur with the late convention at Dresden in their further proceedings." Voted, "that the town provide three gallons of rum for those who assist in raising the bridge over the ride near Capt. Turner's." December 22, 1779, voted to riase the sum of L200 defraying the charges of an agent or agents to represent the circumstances of the people upon the New Hampshire Grants, before the Hon. the Continental Congress, the first day of February next. Voted that the constable shall not demand any part of the above tax of L200, of any of the inhabitants of this town who have put themselves under the protection of the State of New Hampshire. January 26, 1780, "Voted that the Company Officers of the militia in this town select six men for a scouting to party in conjunction with other towns in order to make discovery of the enemy, if any there be, and giving timely notice to the inhabitants." Voted, also to recommend it to the said officers, of equip fifty-fix men, to be ready at a minutes warning to march against the enemy in case of an invasion, and to be put in the best condition to resist a general attack. Voted, that the six men for scouting be engaged until the first day of April next, unless sooner discharged, and also that each man receive forty shillings per month for the time being, as money passed in 1774, and also, that the town provide said man with a blanket and a pair of snow shoes, to be returned to said town. Voted, that in case Lieut. Ticknor should fail to go with said scouts, that they choose any one they please to take his place. Voted, that the authorities of this town stop the transporting of all kinds of provisions, that may be attempted to be carried away, from or through this town, till the danger of the enemy be over, excepting such as are purchased for the use of the Continental Army. Voted, that the authorities of the town and all others be directed to examine all strangers suspected to be spies, and if need be to detain them, as the exigency of the case may require. February 4, 1780, at a special meeting, voted, to raise four men in addition to the six men already raised for a scouting party, and be furnished with blankets and snow shoes on the same conditions, and paid the same. Annual meeting, march 14, 1880 [sic should read 1780].. after the election of town officers, they chose Dea. Estabrooks, Elehu Hyde and Elisha Lathrop committee of safety, then voted, that the executive authority of the town, shall proceed in their several departments to pursue and conform themselves to the rules, presecribed in the law of Connecticut-- especially those acts that more immediately refer to the peace and good order of the town, etc. Voted L35 to pay indebtedness, L40 for repairs of highways and L20 for cutting roads, as money went in 1774. Voted, that the authorieis pursue the rules of Connecticut lawas so far as they may be consistent with the present political state of the town of Lebanon. "Voted that one half of the town meetings be held in future at the dwelling house of Zalmon Aspenwall, and at Henry Woodward's. VOted, to raise L10, accounting wheat 6s per bushel, forthwith to be paid to Capt. Payne as a bounty for raising five men for scouting northward for six months, unless sooner discharged. Also voted that the town will assist the militia officers in raising twelve men for one month, and to pay each man serving as aforesaid ten bushels of wheat or money equivalent, by the 20th of January next, and that the selectmen provide for the support of said twelve men for one month at the expense of the town, and that they supply them with ammunition in case they are not supplied from the public store." November 9, 1780, Voted to keep a guard upon the public roads as long as it is thought necessary, and to request the military officers to class such men in town under their command, as are fit for duty, to attend upon guarding as aforesaid, and in case of delinquency, after due notice, shall be liable to a fine of one bushel of wheat or the equivalent in money. They also chose Elehu Hyde, Simeon Peck, Nathaniel Storrs and Theopholus Huntington to be a committee to adjust the accounts of provisions, expended in the late alarm and also the wages and provision of the twelve men. And also directed the selectmen to purchase one barrel of powder, and lead and flints in proportion and to render an accoun thereof to the town. Then voted a tax of L82-0-6 to defray the expenses of the town, caused by the late alarm. And also the wages and rations of the said twelve men raised for their services on the frontier, and also appointed Huckin Storrs to remove the provisions from Strafford to ROyalton in case said men are ordered to that town. Voted a tax of L114-19-7 to defray the expenses of the town and voted to Stephen Bliss L2-18-9 for sundries paid soldier; in Col. Chases's, Col. Bellow's and Col. Ellis' regiments, and voted, that the town is willing to pay their proportion of thirteen gallons of rum, delivered out of Col. Chase's store, in said Lebanon, by order of Capt. Payn and Col. Chase, to the soldiers when passing through in the late alarm. December 25, 1780, Voted, that Elehu Hyde be a delegate to attend the convention at Charlestown according to a proportion from the county of Cheshire. Voted to raise L25, to procure one hundred pounds, or lead and flints in proportion. March 2, 1781, by request, voted to raise six men for a scouting party, to give each man eight bushels of wheat per month, and to provide for the said men, 1-1/4th lb of flour, one pound of pork, and one gill of rum per day, and that the militia officers see to raising said men. March 13, 1781, chose Elehu Hyde, Moderator; John Wheatley town clerk; Nath. Storrs, Hezekiah Waters and Edmund Freement, Selectmen; Elehu Hyde, Dea Estabrook and Maj. Lathrop, Committee of Safety; Constant Storrs, Constable; Nath'l Wheatley and William Dana, Grant Jurors. Voted L40 for repairing highways, and the several articles of union agreed upon by the Assembly committee of the State of Vermont and the committee of Convention from the County of Cheshire and Grafton and being read in said meeting was agreed to 'nem. con.,' and voted Col. Elisha Payne and Lt. ELehu Hyde represent the town of Lebanon in the Assembly of Vermont, to be holden at Windsor on the first day of April next. Voted that all monies raised by taxes on appropriated lands in town be applied for the support of schools in Lebanon. April 30, 1781, Voted to pay Colonel Payne for his services in the late convention at Cornish. ALso to pay L43 for expenses in the alte alarm at Newbury. Voted that Nath'l [Nathaniel] Bosworth be a brander of horses. Voted to pay each man that will engage in the service for this town twenty shillings per month from the time of their enlistment until discharged, and that they shall be free from bearing any part in the payment of said bounty. Voted to build a pound near Esq. Hyde's and that Henry Woodward be pound keeper. Also voted that the selectmen procure barrels in which to secure provisions, and that each man provide his own salt according to his quota of provisions assigned him according to his list. The selectmen made a committee to look out a proper place to erect a bridge over the river Mascoma near Gov. Payne's mill (which was at East Lebanon). Annual Meeting 1782. Town officers chosen. Voted to raise ten hard dollars immediately to bear the expense of an agent now going to the Assembly of New Hampshire. Voted that the Selectmen take into their care the money of the Vermont emission now in the treasury and make the best use of it for the benefit of the town. May 10, 1782, Nathaniel Storrs was added to the committee for examining into the expenditures of the town in the contest with Great Britain. The selectmen were directed to furnish plank to cover the bridge lately raised over the Mascoma River near Simeon Peck's interval, (Which stood about 70 or 80 rods below the present one at the Scythe Factory). August 12, 1782. Met at the dwelling house of Zalmon Aspinwall. Query-- Whether the town will raise nine men, sent for by the State of New Hampshire, to join the Continental army. Resolved in the negative. "Whether they will raise one man for the defense of the frontier to serve as a soldier till November. Resolved in the negative." Whether they will raise the sum of L914 13s 4d, demanded by the State of New Hampshire. Resolved in the negative. Whether they will choose one or two men to set in Convention at Concord, in the aforesaid State, to assist in forming a Constitution for said State of New Hampshire. Resolved in the affirmative. Chose John Wheatley to represent the town of Lebanon in said Convention for the purpose aforesaid. September 24, 1782, voted to recall the said representative chosen to attend the Convention at Concord. Ajourned to the fourth day of October, and voted to reconsider the vote passed in said meeting September 24, 1782, for recalling their representative elected to a seat in said convention. November 12, 1782, Voted to postpone the consideration of the Constitution framed for the State of New Hampshire for the present, and appointed Col. Payne, Maj. Griswold, Esq'r Hyde, Lt. Hebbard and Wm. Chaplin a committee to examine said Constitution and make report to the town. Nov. 26, Voted to recall their Representative who joined the Convention at Concord, and Voted that the above vote to withdraw be sent to said Convention to be entered upon the files thereof. A committee was appointed to examine into the matter represented to the town by Col. Payne and others, respecting their being set off in a district from the town. From Feby 24, 1783 to March 14, 1786 (being about three years) the record is missing. EARLY TOWN HISTORY & FIRSTS The first male child born in the town was THomas Waterman, July 11, 1766, though on the records is found "Roger Hebbard, son of Jedediah Hebbard, born August 13, 1764." This is to be explained by the fact that Roger was born in Connecticut just previous to the migration of his parents, and hence his birth is recorded here. In 1763 a horse road, or properly a cart road, was completed through to Charleston, and in the following year a grist-mill was built upon the site, it is said, now occupied by the mill of Thomas P. Waterman. In the war for independence the people of Lebanon took an active part. Every male inhabitant signed what is known as the "test," and the return was made July 4, 1776. Many of the inhabitants were found in the army doing valiant services for their country. Luther Wheatley fell, mortally wounded, in the battle of Stillwater. Nehemiah Estabrooks left his home the next day after the news of the battle of Lexington, and remained in the service until the close of the war. He was one of Washington's famous body guard. Many others were employed as scouts upon the frontier, and there was hardly an able-bodied man in the town who was not employed in some service. LEBANON AND THE VERMONT CONTROVERSY Lebanon was prominent, also, in what is known as the Vermont controversy. New Hampshire and New York both obtained the territory of Vermont. Both gave charters for townships of the same land, and both exacted fees for their charters. The people of Vermont, thus ground between the upper and nether mill-stones, resolved upon an independent organization as a sovereign state. New Hampshire and New York opposed the admission of Vermont into the Union. The people along the Connecticut having a common origin with the Vermont settlers, and dissatisfied with their relations with New Hampshire, on account of what they called their "grievances," Sympathized with the Vermont people and sought a union with them as a part of the contemplated state. Twice were these towns admitted, and twice were they dismissed by Vermont, as it seemed to the leaders of that State their interest demanded. In this long and bitter controversy this town was prominent, Dea. Nehemiah Estabrooks usually acting as chairman of the numerous conventions of towns, while Col. ELisha Payne was chosen as lieutenant-governor, and commanded the forces of Vermont. For a time Lebanon was in a singular position. Dismissed from Vermont, to which state it had been admitted upon urgent invitation, and denying the jurisdiction of New Hampshire, it stood alone, independent, a sovereign organization, adopting the laws of Connecticut, and maintaining its own courts--tolerating no license or disorder. Returning, finally, to its allegiance with New Hampshire, the people who had paid taxes to Vermont found themselves burdened with arrearages of taxes to New Hampshire, almost to their ruin. In the war of the Rebellion [Civil War] the town was prompt and patriotic, giving some of the best of her citizens to the support of the government. From the beginning, the people of the town manifested their interest in education. As early as 1768 they voted to establish a school, and appropriated twenty pounds to sustain it. This school was kept in a log-house in the westerly part of the town. In 1775 four districts were established and in 1778 there were eight, and the town continued to provide for its increasing population. In the Center Village a high school has been established, the building costing $25,000, having nine teachers and seven departments. More than seventy have graduated at college, and among them have been presidents and professors in other colleges. Three have graduated at West Point, one of whom, Col. Henry L. Kendrick, was for many years a professor in that institution. Col. James G. Benton was a distinguished ordnance officer. Col. Willis Bliss was with General Taylor in the Mexican war, and when the General became President, was his private secretary. Tilden seminary, at West Lebanon, established mainly by the liberality of a native of the town, has for many years sustained a high reputation as a place of education for young ladies. *** BIOGRAPHIES AND GENEALOGIES OF EARLY AND PROMINENT FAMILIeS OF LEBANON *** COL. ELISHA TICKNOR, whose ancestor, William Ticknor, the found of the family, came from Kent England, first settled in Scituate, Mass. His descendants removed to Lebanon, Conn. Col. Elisha moved from Lebanon Conn and settled in Lebanon NH about 1768. He held a command in the New Hampshire troops, was in the expedition against Crown Point, was in several campaigns of the Revolutionary war and was a farmer. Some of the family still reside in Lebanon. Deacon Elisha Ticknor, son of Col. Elisha, afterwards a citizen of Boston [MA], as the first person to introduce the fine-wool Merino sheep in this section of the State. Col. Elisha had many sons and daughters, most of them successful farmers and farmer's wives. He was grandfather of Prof. George Ticknor of Boston, Mass., who was a distinguished writer of Spanish literature. Another grandson, William D. Ticknor, was the founder of the famous book concern of Boston, known as the house of Ticknor & Fields. Many of the children and grandchildren of Col. Elisha moved west and to other parts of the country, and but few of his descendants remain in Lebanon. NATHANIEL STORRS came to Lebanon from Mansfield, Conn. in 1770 and located on the place where his grandson, Abel Storrs, now lives on road 40. He lived here until his death in 1813, at the age of sixty-six years. Constant, son of Nathaniel, was born and lived here until his death, which occurred in 1853, aged eighty-one years. Abel, son of Constant, was also born here, in the same house in which his father was born, this house having been built in 1784. He married twice, first, Sarah A. Storrs, in 1839, who died in 1840, and second, Eliza C. Hoyt, of Craftsbury VT. He has three children, Nellie E., born in 1853, Alice C. born in 1855, and Jennie L. born in 1865. ELIEL PECK born in Norwich VT January 9, 1768, came to Lebanon about 1778, and settled on what is now Mascoma street. He died here in 1847. His son John W. was born here, and died in 1863. Solon A., son of John W. was born and lives here in the house built by his great-grandfather. Five generations of Peck family have lived in this house and the old brass clock that was put up in 1794, is still ticking and in good running order. Solan A. has served as selectman for twenty-three years. COL. EDMUND FREEMAN came from Norwich Conn at a very early day, and first located in Hanover. He donated lands for college buildings. He was captain of a company of militia in the Revolutionary war, came to Lebeanon about 1780, and finally settled where his grandson Luther Freeman and his great-grandson Thomas D. now live. He died here, aged about seventy years. His son Nathaniel also died in this town, aged eighty years. Nathaniel Jr. was born here, and has always lived here except twenty years spent in Plymouth. NATHANIEL HALL came to this town from Mansfield, Conn in 1792, and settled upon the place now owned by the heirs of Silas Waterman. After a few years he removed to the farm where George N. Hall now lives. He married Mehitable Storrs, and when he came to Lebanon the journey was made by Mrs. Hall on horseback. She brought her spinning wheel on the horse before her. Mr. Hall remained on the farm of his second purchase the remainder of his life. His farm was a wilderness which he cleared up, and from his orchard he made the first cider in Lebanon. His son Aruna remained on the homestead. In his boyhood he went alone two miles through the woods to the nearest district school and took his lessons in penmanship on white birch bark. He could distinctly remember seeing a fine crop of wheat growing on the park at the village. He married Rebecca Demary, and was the father of twelve children, five of whom are living, viz: Edward O., George N., Henry S., and Mary O. (Mrs. Estabrook), who reside in Lebanon, and Alfred A. who is supposed to be in California. Aruna Hall died on the homestead, in October 1871, aged nearly ninety-one years. MOSES HEBARD came here, from Connecticut, when his son Aaron was quite young, and settled upon the farm now owned by Ira Gates. He purchased this farm when it was a wilderness, and it has been owned by one generation after another for five generations. There has been five generations of Hebards working on the farm at the same time. Aaron, son of Moses, was born in Connecticut in 1771, and died in Lebanon January 25, 1855. page 420 SILAS WATERMAN came to Lebanon from Boswell, Conn., at an early day, and was among the first settlers. He lived here until his death about 1834. His son Thomas the first male child born in town, was chairman of the board of selectmen for twenty or twenty-five years. Silas, son of Thomas, was born here, was a farmer, and lived here until his death in April 1879, aged eighty years. Thomas P., son of Silas, was born here, served as town representative in 1879-80, and has held the office of selectman two years. He is a lumber manufacturer and dealer, and also a farmer. WETHERELL HOUGH, born in Norwich, Conn., was one of the early settlers of this town, locating where his nephew and adopted son, Clement Hough, now lives. He married Mehitable Slapp, of Connecticut, and remained in this town until his death, September 20, 1834, aged nearly eighty years. His adopted son, Clement, came from Connecticut, joining him in 1814, and has continued on the Hough homestead to the present time. He married twice, first Aseneth D. Ferris, January 9, 1823, who bore him one child who died in infancy. He married for his second wife, Theody Wells, October 9, 1825, who was the mother of eight children, three of whom are living viz: Thomas Wells, a traveling salesman, who has one son and three daughters and lives in Claremont [NH]; Mrs. Ruth S. True, who resides in Meriden NH; and Henry B., who is an extensive farmer and stock breeder, has two sons and two daughters, and owns and occupies the homestead. Mr. Clement Hough is now the oldest man in this town, being nearly ninety-three years of age. DEA. NEHEMIAH ESTABROOK came to Lebanon from Mansfield, Conn., at an early day, and settled upon the place now owned by Nathan Stearns, where he lived until his death. His son Joseph was a Revolutionary soldier, and died of smallpox when in the service of his country. Hobart, son of Joseph, located on the farm now occupied by his grandson, Hobart E. Bliss. He married twice, and was the father of four children, two sons and two daughters, only one of whom is living, Mrs. Anna Hurlburt, who resides with her sister's son, Hobart E. Bliss, on the homestead. JOSEPH MARTIN, one of the early settlers of Lebanon came, as near as can be ascertained, from Norwich, Conn., and first settled on the Connecticut river. Later he removed to the farm now owned by his grandson,, Oliver S. Martin, where he lived the remainder of his life. He was a Revolutionary soldier, and the gun he carried during the war is well preserved and kept on the old homestead by his grandson. He reared four sons and three daughters, viz: Jonathan and John, who located in Chesea VT; Sylvanus, who became a physician and located in East Plainfield NH; Joseph, who remained on the homestead; Elizabeth, who married Oliver Smith of Chelsea VT; Susannah and Jemima. In March 1842, Oliver S. Martin, son of John and grandson of Joseph, came here from Chelsea VT, and located on the homestead. He married twice, first, Mary Martin, who bore him one son, Dr. Joseph H. Martin, and died September 3, 1862. Mr. Martin married for his second wife, Amanda A. Moore of Chelsea VT, in March 1863, and she died August 30, 1864, aged sixty-five years. SAMUEL S. BARROWS came here from Mansfield Conn., about 1810 and located where Jason Densmore now lives. He lived to the advanced age of ninety two years. LEWIS BYTHROW came to this town, from Vermont, about seventy years ago. He died in Reading Mass in May 1883, aged ninety-one or ninety-two years. His son Horace A. was born at Lebanon in March 1828, married Sarah S. Wheeler of Pomfret VT, and has had born to him four children as follows: Horace Herbert who lives in this town; Ella, who married Frank Hutchinson and died in 1879; Jennie, who married Ed Curtis of Cornish NH; and Charles M. who lives in Cornish NH. ENOS M. PERKINS was born in Gilmanton NH in April 1784, married Judith Colby of South Hampton NH and came to Lebanon in January 1818. He located in the village and carried on the business of shoemaking. He finally moved to Newport NH where he died, aged sixty-five years. His son Joseph M., now residing in Lebanon, was born in Chelsea VT March 8, 1815 and came to this town with his parents when about four years of age. He was educated at Kimball Union academy at Meriden NH, and at New Ipswich academy. He taught school in his native State, in Massachusetts, and was a teacher of a high school in CUmberland RI for three years and a half. In 1844 he located permanently in Lebanon village and has been a salesman in the furniture trade over twenty years. He is better known, however, as a musician and a teacher of vocal music. He married Maria P. Jewett, and has two children, George C., late of the firm of Durant & Perkins, and Helen M., a teacher of music, drawing and painting, and residing with her parents. ELISHA P. LISCOMB, son of John and Hannah (Waters) Liscomb, was born in Pomfret Conn, December 12, 1802, and moved with his parents to Lebanon in February 1805. The family located upon a small farm, near East Lebanon, where they remained until after the death of the father, John Liscomb, in 1845. He attended the district school, and worked several years as a farm hand. In 1834 he purchased the valuable farm now owned by Richard Walker, occupied it for twelve years, then being disabled for hard labor, disposed of it to Mr. Walker. He served as selectman in 1838, 1839, 1840, 1849 and 1850, and was town representative in 1842, 1843 and 1844. Mr. Liscomb took an active part in procuring the charter of the Northern railroad, had charge of the preliminary survey made by engineer Thomas J. Carter, and in 1845 took an active and successful part in obtaining the first subscription to the stock of said road. He was first commissioned justice of the peace June 1843, and his last commission expired in June 1883, thus holding the office forty years. He was taken a lively interest and an active part in politics sine 1828, and associated many years with the leading Whigs and Republicans of the state. He was a member of the Whig States Central Committee, from 1845 to 1848. In March 1862, he was appointed allotment commissioner for the state of new Hampshire by President Lincoln, the duty being to visit the army and secure the pay of the New Hampshire troops for their families. He was also authorized by the governor of New Hampshire to look after the sick and wounded soldiers of the state, was with the army of the Potomac from about April to July 1862, and was with the army for some days at Falmouth VA, directly after the battle of Fredericksburg, in December 1862. He served as United States assistant assessor in 1863 and 1864, and was appointed postmaster of Lebanon in July 1866, and held the office until February 1881. He married twice, first, Ethalinda Loomer, of Lebanon, May 6, 1833, who died March 20, 1843, leaving three children, Emily, Edward A., and Charles F., all now deceased. He married for his second wife, Mrs. Mary J. Wilkins, of Exeter NH, May 7, 1844, who died September 8, 1880, leaving two children, Mary M. and William P. HENRY W. BENTON was born in Hebron, Conn, June 28, 1820. His mother died when he was but a year and a half old, and he came to this town when two years of age, and was brought up by his grand-parents. He has lived here since with the exception of twelve years spent in Virginia and North Caroline, from 1834 to 1846. He has remained here since then, is an iron and brass molder by trade, and proprietor of the Mascoma House. SAMUEL B. GERRISH was born in Boscawen NH in 1782, located in Hartland, VT in 1829, where he remained six years, and then came to Lebanon, locating where his widow now lives. Mr. Gerrish died in 1866. His widow is still living, at the great age of ninety-six years. Her daughter Mary P. lives with her and cares for her. OLIVER STEARNS was born in Mansfield Conn. February 5, 1776, married Lois Lathrop, January 25, 1798, and was the father of twelve children, three of whom died in infancy. Mr. Stearns came to Lebanon in 1835, located and spent his life on the farm where his son Nathan B. now lives, dyin gin October 1862, aged eighty years. His son Oliver L., a prominent citizen of this town, is a farmer, and has held several town offices. He has served as justice of the peace, selectman and town representative. He has also been a captain of the militia. He married Betsey Wood of Lebanon, and is the father of eight children. His son, Albert B., was born here, enlisted in Co. E., 9th NH Vols, August 8, 1862, and was mustered out June 15, 1865. He was wounded, May 26, 1864, by a minnie ball in his right wrist and hand. Nathan B., son of Oliver, resides on the homestead, and has held the offices of selectman and town representative. His four children are as follows: Frederick O., a farmer; Arlington C., a pharmacist, both of whom reside with their father; Sophia F., wife of Dr. Carl Allen, who resides at Ackworth NH; and Hattie A., wife of Dr. Henry Powers, of Hopkinton NH. RICHARD WALKER was born in Bradford, Mass. When six weeks old, his parents moved to Hanover, and came to Lebanon about 1847, locating where he now lives, on road 10. He has been selectman two years and served as town representative in 1873-74. ROBERT CHASE was born in Littleton [NH] and moved to Bath [NH] where he died. His son Ebenezer S. was born in Bath, married Lomira Cora, and reared ten children, all born in Bath, two of whom, Ebenezer S. and Jonanthan, live in Lebanon. Mr. Chase died in Bath, January 18, 1855, aged fifty-three years. His widow survives him and resides with one of her daughters in Lisbon. Ebenezer S. is a contractor and builder, and resides on West street in the village of Lebanon. AMOS BUTMAN moved to Enfield [NH] from Kingston NH about seventy years ago, and located in the eastern part of the town, on Bicknell brook. He reared five sons and four daughters. He was a Revolutionary soldier, had his leg broken at Portsmouth and at Fort Constitution, and was always lame in consequence. He died in ENfield about 1842 or 1843. His son Paul, a miller by trade, was born in Kingston, and moved to Enfield with his father. Eight of his eleven children are now living, viz: Frank, who lives in Canaan [NH]; John K., a merchant at Butmansville; Laura A., wife of Ashley Goss, of Franklin, Mass; Henry R., who lives in Smithville NY; Dexter D., a farmer in Bradford NH; Mary, wife of D.H. Butman, of West Lebanon; Charles M., a merchant who lives in Franklin, Mass; and Ella F., who lives in Winchester, Mass. GEORGE W. WORTHEN, was born in Enfield, April 10, 1822, was educated at the common schools of this town, and when eighteen years of age engaged in the sale of dry and fancy goods and silver ware. He continued this until the autumn of 1847, when he started his present business, only a few doors from his present locality. He has been engaged in trade a longer period of time than any merchant in Lebanon. By a course of fair dealing and close attention to business he has had no failures, and is now classed with the able men of this town. Some years his trade has reached over $100,000. He has always shunned and refused public offices, although often urged to accept positions of trust. He married Eveline Dustin, of Claremont NH, and has had born to him four sons and two daughters. AMOS KINNE moved to Hanover from Pomfret Conn in 1794, and settled on the farm where John Flanders now lives, near the center of the town. This place was at that time only partially cleared, and the house was small. He cleared the land and built a new dwelling which is now well preserved. He died here at the advanced age of ninety years. He reared a family of nine children. His youngest son, Elisha P., succeeded him on the homestead, cared for his father in his old age, and added to the farm. He married twice, first Chloe Waterman, of Canaan, who bore him eight children, and second, Susan C. Waterman, a sister of his first wife. He died on the homestead, February 27, 1881, aged ninety years. Six of his children are now living, of whom Truman T., Esther widow of Alvin I. Merrill, and Chastina widow of D.A. Poland, live in Hanover; Ansel, a farmer and Otis C. a painter live in Lebanon; and Elisha, a farmer resides in Grafton [NH]. WILLIAM S. ELA, whose portrait appears in connection with this sketch, is the son of Benjamin and Abigail E. (Emerson) Ela, and was born in Lebanon June 19, 1807. He received his education in the common schools of his town, and took up the laborious occupation of carpenter, working under instructions a few years. When twenty-three years of age he commenced business for himself as a contractor and builder, which he continued with more than ordinary success until 1857, employing from five to ten men. Seeing the need of a provident institution where the industrious poor people might safely invest and save a portion of their earnings, he gave his aid and influence in organizing the Lebanon Savings bank and was then elected its president and chairman of the investing committee, which positions he now holds. He is also president of the National bank of Lebanon, and has been since it was organized under the present charter. He has had extensive business interests in the Western States, where each year he spent several months up to the last three years. In politics Mr. Ela was an old line Whig, until the formation of the Republican party, to which he at once attached himself, and is firm in its ranks, and still doing it good service. For twelve years he served his town in the office of first selectman, and managed its affairs with the care for its interests that he gave to his own individual business. In 1854 and 1855, and again in 1856, he represented Lebanon in the legislature, serving one extra session. Mr. Ela has given his aid and encouragement not only to build up the business interests of Lebanon, but its charitable associations and churches have also enjoyed his care and financial support. He it a regular attendant of the Congregational church and a generous supporter of all its interests, and has recently donated to it a magnificent organ. Mr. Ela has been twice married. In 1832 he married Louisa R. Greenough of Lebanon, and had born to him two sons, Richard E. who died in September 1855, aged twenty years; while the other died in infancy. Their mother died in 1868, aged fifty-seven years. In 1871 he married Elizabeth Kendrick, his present wife. ALPHEUS BAKER was a son of one of the early settlers who came on from Montville, Conn., and was born soon after their arrival. He became a brick mason, and during his life erected most of the brick buildings in town. He married Nancy, daughter of Simon, and granddaughter of Major John Slapp, who served in the French and Indian war, and in the early part of the Revolution, and afterwards settled in Lebanon, where he taught school many years. Alpheus W. Baker, son of Alpheus and Nancy, was born in Lebanon in 1834, studied at Lebanon academy, spent a few years as a clerk in New York city, and went to Wisconsin in 1856, where he engaged in business as a builder. In August 1862, he enlisted in Co. H., 23d Wis. Inf., of which he became lieutenant, serving until the fall of 1864. He then returned to Lebanon, resumed business as contractor and builder, which he continued nearly eighteen years. In 1873-74 he was a representative to the State legislature from Lebanon, assistant clerk of the House in 1876-77, and assistant secretary of the constitutional convention of 1876. From January 1881 he served as postmaster until January 1886, and for twelve years has been chosen moderator of town meetings. Having joined the order of Free Masons in 1857, at Lodi, Wis., he has ever taken a lively interest in the order, and has been honored with some of its highest official preferments, was W.M. of Franklin Lodge, No. 6., at Lebanon, four years, and held, successively, all the offices in the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire, becoming Grand Master in 1803, and also in the Grand Chapter, of which he is now Grand High Priest. Upon the organization of the Mascoma Mutual Fire Insurance Co., in 1885, he was chosen the treasurer and secretary, and to the performance of these positions his energies are now devoted. JOSEPH WOOD, one of the pioneers of Lebanon, was born in Mansfield Conn in 1725. He married Anna Palmer, who was born in 1728, and their children were as follows: Samuel, after Rev., born in 1753; Mariam, born in 1755; Joseph, born November 8, 1759, married Sarah Gerrish of Boscawen in 1782, and reared eleven children; Ephraim, born in 1761; and Anna, also born in Connecticut. Mary, daughter of Joseph Jr. born here August 16, 1789, married Samuel B. Gerrish, September 7, 1806, who died in 1866, aged eighty-four years, is still living at the great age of ninety years. Roger Wood, grandson of Joseph, married Achsah Tilden, and had six children--Achsah (Mrs. Russell Risley), Samuel, Luther, Rosamond (Mrs. Dr. A. Smalley), Hannah, and Roger. The latter married Emily Willard, and now occupies the homestead. Henry Wood Jr., great-grandson of Joseph Jr. now resides at West Lebanon. HON. ALBERT M. SHAW was born in Poland, Me., the eldest of four children of Francis and Olive (Garland) Shaw. From 1840 to 1845 Mr. Shaw was engaged in constructing railroads in Massachusetts, and in the latter year came to New Hampshire, where was then opened a wide field for his special energies and abilities, and where he still resides. At the time of his locating here he commenced the construction of the Northern railroad, from Concord to White River Junction, and remained on it until its completion. For a long time he was its civil engineer and road-master, and has been closely identified with its management since its existence, and has also superintended the construction of railroads in Maine, Vermont, the provinces of Quebec and Nova Scotia, and the state of New York. In 1862 and 1863 he represented his town in the legislature, and was returned again in 1881; in 1868 he was a presidential elector for General Grant; in 1876 represented Lebanon in the constitutional convention; in 1878 and 1879 represented his district in the State Senate; in 1864 he was consul to Quebec; and in 1877 he was appointed one of the three commissioners to build the new state prison. He is now director of the Nashua & Lowell and other railroads, a trustee of Tilden seminar, and of the Orphan's Home, located at Franklin, and president and director of the Mascoma Mutual Fire Insurance Company located at Lebanon. In 1848 Mr. Shaw married Miss Caroline Dearborn Emory, of Andover NH, and they are the parents of two sons who reside in Lebanon. Their only daughter, Mary Estelle, died in 1870. JEWETT D. HOSLEY, son of Luke G. and Polly (Niles) Hosley, was born in Hillsborough NH in 1820. He was educate din the public schools and at the academy of Hancock, and at the private school of the celebrated educator Rev. Mr. Canning of Gill, Mass. After leaving school he resided the next four years with ex-Governor Benjamin Pierce, the father of President Franklin Pierce. Then, at the death of Governor Pierce, Mr. Hosley engaged in the lumber trade in his native town, which he continued until 1847. He then engaged as superintendent of the Northern railroad in laying the track, and served the company in that capacity until the completion of the road in 1848, when he received the appointment of superintendent of western terminus of that railroad, and located at West Lebanon, where he still resides, still holding that position. In politics Mr. Hosley is a Democrat. Since 1853 he has been ten times the candidate of his party for the popular branch of the legislature. And sine 1863 has been five times a candidate for state senator. In 1881 and again in 1883 he was a candidate for congressman. He is a trustee of Tilden Ladies Seminary and chairman of its executive committee. In 1844 Mr. Hosley married Mary S. Moore, of Hillsboro, and has had born to him five children. Three are now living, viz., Anna A. (Mrs. A.J. Grover) who resides in Springfield VT; Jennie, who resides with her father; and Harry H. who graduated at the United STates naval academy of Annapolis in 1875, and is now a lieutenant on board the flag ship "Tennessee." Mrs. Hosley died November 1, 1874, aged 53 years. WILLIAM BENTON, of Tolland, Conn., had two daughters and ten sons. One daughter and eight sons grew to mature years, including Colbee C. Benton, the subject of this sketch, who was born at Langdon, NH, January 23, 1805. His parents removed to Hartford VT, when he was but four years old; but after a sojourn of four or five years, they came to Lebanon, where he spent his life, with the exception of a period between 1834 and 1850 at Norwich VT. He received his education in the common schools and the academy at Randolph VT. After his return from Norwich in 1841, he married Susan A. Wright, of that town. Their four children, Ellen W., Sarah P., John W. and Jennie A. Benton, are all dead, the three daughters dying within seven years of each other. Mr. Benton engaged in the mercantile business in Lebanon when only twenty years of age, with $147.50, the accumulations of his boyhood. Sterling integrity, and thrift, and foresight in business were attended by prosperity, and he retired from mercantile life years ago, with a competency. During and since his mercantile life he did considerable in settling estates, as administrator or executor. He was careful and methodical in all financial affairs, and his books were always accurate. He took great interest in the development and improvement of his town, county and state, and especially in the organization of the Northern railroad, assisting in the preliminary survey. Later he was appointed by its projectors a committee to buy the necessary lands from the Connecticut river to the town of Franklin, and his report to the legislature probably turned the scale in favor of the law granting a charter and the right of way. ALthough nominally not in business, he led a busy life. He has always been a great lover of nature, and found great pleasure in the culture of fruits and flowers, and the study of the natural sciences. His collection of mineral and botanical specimens is as large and valuable as any private collection in New England. He spent much time in traveling through the Southern and Western states. On one of these trips, in 1837, he spent a week among the Indians, and made a voyage of eight hundred miles alone in a "dug-out" down the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. His specimens were mostly gathered by himself and wife, who accompanied him in his journeyings after their marriage, and are therefore of untold value to her. He was quite a historian, antiquarian and poet. HE spent time and money freely in searching out the early history of his town and its settlers. His poems, the journals of his travels, and the historical facts which he gathered would make a volume of great interest and value. He also acquired some distinction in the New Hampshire and Vermont militia. His first knowledge of military affairs was acquired in Lebanon. When the rifle company was organized in 1817, he joined them as orderly sergeant, under Captain Woodbury, a veteran of the war of 1812. When the latter was promoted ot the colonelcy, E.A. Howe succeeded him as captain and Mr. Benton was appointed adjutant of the regiment. While he was in business in Norwich, VT he received a commission from that state, whence the title of Colonel by which he was familiarly called. He was an ardent, active Democrat, honestly so, and contributed liberally of time and means to promote his political convictions without thought of reward, and although always interested in public affairs, he never sought office, and said he never wished for any, but preferred the study of geology, botany and the beauties of nature. He always had the sincere respect of all political opponents, and never thought less of any for opposing him in politics, and but for the fact that party lines were sharply drawn upon questions of great moment, during most of his career, he could have had any place in the gift of his townsmen. If every citizen was as active, as earnest, as well informed, and as modest, it would be well for our common country. In religion as in other matters he was liberal as well as earnest. For the Unitarian Church his labors were abundant, and in the construction of the present elegant church edifice, his energy and aid was the "guiding star to success." As a member of the executive committee he collected the subscriptions necessary and pushed the work to final completion, and kept all the accounts incident to its construction. ROBERT KIMBALL, son of Joseph, of Preston, CT, who settled in Plainfield, NH in 1765, was born December 16, 1786. His early years were spent on the farm of his father, with such training, physical and intellectual, as the times afforded. Developing intellectual tastes he fitted for college at Chesterfield NH and entered Dartmouth college, not remaining to graduate, however. About 1810 he settled in Morristown VT, and engaged in mercantile pursuits in which he was unusually successful. While there he was enrolled in the Vermont militia, and with his company volunteered to go to the defense of Plattsburg in 1814, arriving two hours after the battle. He used humorously to boast of his military career and to wonder if it was a sufficient foundation on which to run for COngress or the Presidency. He was chosen to represent the town in the legislature. After nine years he returned to Plainfield to assist his father now feeling the infirmities of age. He received all the honors which the town could confer. In 1835, after the death of his father, he removed to Lebanon, where he spent the remainder of his days. He represented the town in the legislature of 1842 and 1843, in which he held a leading position. He was also a member of the constitutional convention in 1850. In 1840 he succeeded Dr. Parkhurst as president of the Bank of Lebanon, which position he held until 1865, when he retired from office. In 1817 while residing in Vermont, he married Fanny Willis, of Wolcott VT, a native of Hanover NH. Two children were born to them, Mary Elizabeth and Robert Byron. Mr. Kimball was a constant reader of the best literature all his life. In his earlier years he traveled extensively for that day, and made the acquaintance of the prominent men of the times, and so became a pleasant and profitable companion. He had a strong vein of wit and humor, and, on occasions was a ready maker of verses which always had point and often wit. He died September 20, 1875, aged eighty-five years. Robert Byron Kimball, son of Robert, was born in Plainfield NH, October 24, 1827. He received his education in the schools of Plainfield in his early years, and after his father moved to Lebanon, in the Lebanon academy. He spent nine year sin London, Ohio, as a clerk and merchant. Returning to Lebanon he commenced business as a general merchant, about 1852 with Mr. Henry Fales as a partner. His business was successfully continued until 1870, when Mr. Kimball retired. With the results of his labor and gifts from his father he had a handsome competence. In 1872 he traveled extensively in Europe, and afterwards in the United States. He was a director of the Lebanon National and Savings bank. Mr. Kimball was a generous man, and from his hand came relief to the poor and suffering, generally secretly. To him most rightfully belonged the benediction of the Psalmist: "Blessed is he that considereth the poor." He died March 16, 1877, in his fiftieth year. DANIEL G. BROCKWAY, son of John Brockway of Pomfret VT, was born in that town, October 4, 1848. He was educated in the common schools of Pomfret and the academies of Randolph VT, and Meridan NH, and finally graduated from Dartmouth college in 1870. In completing his medical studies he attended lectures from Dartmouth and Manchester NH, and received the degree of M.D. at the University of New York in 1873. In the following summer he located in Lebanon, where he has since remained in active and successful practice. WILLIAM B. WEEKS was born in Canaan in 1839, read law with George, Foster & Sanborn, of Concord NH and was admitted to the bar in 1864. He commenced practice in Canaan; in January 1865 went to West Virginia where he remained until 1867, when he returned and came to this town. He has practiced here longer than any other lawyer in town. He is a graduate of Dartmouth college class of 1861. JAMES A. DAVIS, M.D., was born in Langdon NH October 9, 1830, and when an infant his parents moved to Springfield VT, where he lived until he was nineteen years of age. He was educated at Springfield academy and Dartmouth college, graduating in 1864. He obtained his education by his own exertions, working at engraving and dentistry. He began practice in the village of Lebanon the same year he graduated, and has been a successful physician here since that time. He has practiced here longer than any other physician now in town. In 1872, he was appointed examining surgeon for this portion of this district, by the federal government, a position which he held until the office was discontinued, and then was appointed a member of the board of United States surgeons, composed of three members, with their office at White River Junction. This position he resigned January 1, 1885. He is also a member of the State Medical Society which has headquarters in Concord. DR. CONSTANT W. MANCHESTER was born in Plainfield NH in 1832, was educated at Kemball academy, Meriden NH, and received his medical education at the Vermont university and Dartmouth college. He obtained his diploma at the University of Vermont in 1858, and in the autumn of the same year he commenced the practcie of his profession at Meriden, where he continued in successful practice for fourteen years. In consequence of failing health, he was obliged to leave his extensive practice, and take a practice where his ride would be over less territory. In 1873 he came to Lebanon and has a successful practice. He is a member of the State Medical Society. GILMAN C. WHIPPLE, was born in Croydon NH March 1837. His father was Moses WHipple, who married Heiress Cooper, a native of Vermont. G.C. Whipple was educated in the public schools of the town, and at the academies of Newport and New London NH. At the age of sixteen or seventeen he entered the store of G.W. Worthen, of Lebanon, as clerk, and commenced his life work of selling goods. He continued in that capacity with Mr. Worthen about eight years. In the spring of 1864 he opened for himself a small grocery store on the south side of the common, and continued a constantly increasing and successful trade in this line about three years, when he added it to dry goods. In 1870 he purchased the building on the north side of the common known as the Kimball store, when he dropped the sale of groceries and added ready-made clothing and gent's furnishing goods. Here he continued until 1882, when his largely increased business had outgrown the accomodations of his store, and he needed more space, when he built the spacious and elegant brick block which he now occupies, and which is not surpassed in elegance of construction and convenience by any of its kind in Northern New Hampshire. It is 80x100 feet, and three stories in height, heated by steam, and lighted by gas throughout. Although Mr. Whipple is deservedly popular with the people of his town, and a staunch Republican, he has repeatedly refused to accept offices often tendered him, preferring to give all his time and energies to his large business interests. He is a deacon of the Baptist church, and was one of its first members when the church was organized in 1862, and has continued its pillar and most liberal supporter in all that has pertained to its financial and spiritual welfare. In October 1864, Mr. Whipple married Clara P. Wood, daughter of Samuel Wood, who was grandson of the pioneer of the family of this name in Lebanon. DR. PHINEHAS PARKHURST was born in Plainfield, Conn., but in early childhood his father removed with his family to Royalton VT, then a frontier settlement. In 1777 he was at the surrender of Burgoyne, being among the militia of Vermont, known at that time, however, as the New Hampshire Grants. When the town of Royalton was attacked and many of its buildings burned, October 16, 1780, by a party of three hundred Indians of various tribes from Canada, in attempting to alarm the people on the east side of the river he was shot by the first gun which the enemy fired after they entered the place. The ball entered his back, went through his body, came out under his ribs and lodged in the skin, but though thus severely wounded, he rode sixteen miles, supporting the ball, which was of extra musket size, between his thumb and fingers until he reached the house of the nearest surgeon, Dr. Hall, by whom it was extracted. This wound gave him, not only serious inconvenience, but even positive pain to the last, and by a singular coincidence, he died on the anniversary of the day which he received it. Finding himself thus unfitted for the labors of a farmer's life, he turned his thoughts to that profession which he afterwards followed for about sixty years, with so much diligence and such a widely extended reputation. Dr. Parkhurst was a relic of the olden times, and belonged to that class of men, few of whom now remain. He retained a simplicity of thought, word and manner, almost wholly unaffected by the changes of modern social improvement, still keeping up the hospitality of a newly- settled country. His house was ever open, not only to friends and patients, but, it may truly be said, to all; for his heart was large and warm, and to his unwillingness to refuse a favor may be ascribed many of those heavy losses of property to which he was subjected. As a physician he was known and highly valued throughout a very large circle. His quick perception and sound judgement being more than a counter-balance for any deficiency in medical science, since he was skillful, experienced and successful, before the establishment of any medical school in the country; and no man in New England, probably, had ridden an equal number of miles. As a citizen he was ever desirous of public good, and though prevented by his profession from assuming public responsibilities, he cheerfully sustained his proper burdens, and paid largely and willingly for common interests. His political preferences were influenced by his Revolutionary remembrances, and we may say, prejudices. Though he might be considered a decided party man, he was never an office-seeker, and when he received the honorable appointment of general president elector for New Hampshire, it was as unexpected as unsought for. As a neighbor, many can testify to the friendly interest he took, and the kindly offices he rendered; for he never refused time, strength or money where his services were needed, and the town of Lebanon, in which he resided from the time he commenced his profession until his death, had abundant cause to honor him as a worthy and valued citizen. WIthout being called a professedly religious man, Dr. Parkhurst still felt and acknowledged his obligation to fear God and work righteousness. He was always a willing supporter of religious institutions and was opposed to anything which he thought might weaken or overthrow them. An ardent friend to liberty--religious as well as political--any encroachment always awakened in him an indignation which was freely expressed; and while his faults, like some of his excellences, arose out of circumstances and influences of which the present generation know but little, he was, in truth, that noble work of God--an honest man. Dr. Parkhurst married early and became the father of nine children, for those comfort and improvement he labored with an affectionate diligence. All of these, with the exception of one, he followed to the grave, most of them in mature life; and by their side he laid his long loved and aged partner, after a connection of fifty-seven years. Few of his contemporaries are left to tell his early struggles, his untiring activity, his prudence and economy by which he acquired his property, or that generous wish to oblige, by which he lost so much that was earned by care and toil; still the large concourse of relatives, neighbors and friends, even from adjoining towns, who, assembled to lay the old man down to rest, sufficiently testified how widely he was known and how truly he was respected. He died here October 16, 1844, aged eighty-five years. ********** CHURCHES IN LEBANON NH ********** THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF LEBANON, located at Lebanon Village, was organized by Rev. Bulkley Olcott, of Charlestown, and Rev. James Welman, of Cornish, with six members, September 27, 1768. The first pastor, Rev. Isaiah Potter, was ordained August 25, 1772, the services taking place under a large elm tree on the bank of the Connecticut. During this year, also, the first church building was erected, a wooden structure 48x34 feet, with twelve-foot posts. The present building was erected in 1828. It is a neat wood structure capable of seating 420 persons, and valued, including grounds, at $9,000. The society now has 196 members, with Rev. J. M. Dutton pastor. Its Sabbath-school has 201 members. THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, located at Lebanon village, was organized by the quarterly conference, with sixty members, in 1832, Rev. Nathaniel Ladd being the first pastor. The church building was erected during the following year, 1833, though it had been improved and enlarged at different times, until it is now a fine wooden structure capable of accomodating 600 persons and valued, including grounds etc., at $9,500. The society has 301 members with Rev. M.V.B. Knox, pastor. Its Sabbath-school has 220 members, with an average attendance of 144. THE WEST LEBANON CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, located at the village of West Lebanon, was organized by a council convened for the purpose, in 1849, the society then consisting of forty-four members. The first pastor was Rev. Rufus Case. Their church building, a wooden structure capable of seating 425 persons was built during that year. The society now has 150 members, under the pastoral charge of Rev. Theodore C. Pease, and a Sabbath-school with an average attendance of from eighty to one hundred. THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, located at Lebanon village, was organized in 1856, with fifteen families as communicants, by the Rt. Rev. Bishop Bacon, Rev. Father Daley being the first pastor. The church building, erected in 1856, was superseded by another structure in 1863, and that in turn by the present, in 1878. The latter building will seat 300 persons, and is valued, including grounds, at $13,000. The society now has 100 families as communicants, with Rev. L. Moise Laplante, pastor. THE LEBANON BAPTIST CHURCH, located at Lebanon village, was organized by the Newport Baptist Association, with twenty-six members, in August 1862. The first pastor was Rev. John McKinley. The first church building was erected in 1863. The present structure was built in 1869. It will seat 350 persons, and is valued, including grounds, at $10,000. The society has 151 members, with Rev. N.F. Tilden, pastor. Its Sabbath-school has 130 pupils. THE FIRST UNITARIAN CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, located at Lebanon village was organized by C.C. Benton, J.M. Perkins, J. Adams, G.H. Lathrop and H. Fales, with five members, November 7, 1865, the first pastor, Rev. Judson Fisher, being installed January 2, 1867. The church building, a wooden structure erected in 1880, will seat 220 persons and is valued, including grounds, at $6,000. The society now has a congregation of about seventy-five families, with Rev. Calvin Stebbins, pastor. (end)